Many people living with aspergillosis, bronchiectasis or ABPA notice their body shape changing as they get older — especially after 60.
A very common pattern is:
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Thinner hips and legs
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More weight around the waist or tummy
This can feel confusing, but there are clear reasons why it happens.
1. Chronic lung conditions make it harder to keep leg and hip muscle
When you live with a long-term lung condition, you often have:
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Breathlessness
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Fatigue
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Repeated chest infections
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Less ability to walk long distances or climb stairs
Because the legs work harder than any other muscles, they are the first to lose strength and size when activity drops.
This is why many people notice:
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Slimmer thighs
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Smaller hips
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Feeling weaker when getting out of a chair
This is partly due to age, but it happens faster in people with chronic lung disease.
2. Steroids can move weight from the limbs to the waist
Many aspergillosis patients have had:
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Several courses of prednisolone over the years
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High-dose inhaled steroids
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Hydrocortisone replacement for adrenal problems
Even short or occasional courses can cause fat redistribution, where:
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Fat and muscle reduce in the arms, hips and legs
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More fat settles around the stomach area
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The centre of the body becomes rounder even if the overall weight hasn’t changed much
This effect can continue long after stopping steroids.
3. Ageing naturally shifts fat towards the waist
After about age 60, the body changes how it stores fat:
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Less around the hips and thighs
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More around the waist
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More “internal” fat around organs (visceral fat)
This happens to everyone, but can be more noticeable in people with aspergillosis because illness already reduces leg muscle.
4. You can lose muscle even if weight on the scales stays the same
Many patients say,
“I feel thinner and thicker at the same time.”
That’s because:
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Muscle in the legs may be lost
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Fat around the waist may increase
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The total body weight doesn’t always change much
This is a normal pattern in long-term lung disease.
5. Illness, flare-ups, infections and poor appetite add to this
During flare-ups or infections, it’s common to:
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Eat less
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Feel exhausted
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Lose muscle faster
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Keep or gain tummy fat
The body burns muscle first when unwell, not fat — especially not tummy fat.
Is this dangerous?
Not usually on its own — but it does mean:
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Legs may feel weaker
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Balance and stamina can reduce
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It may be harder to stay active
Strength and gentle exercise (within your limits) can help rebuild some leg muscle.
If weight changes are sudden or unexplained, they should always be discussed with your GP or specialist.
In summary
This body-shape change is very common in people with aspergillosis over 60.
It’s caused by a combination of:
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Reduced activity due to breathlessness
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Loss of leg and hip muscle
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Steroid effects on fat distribution
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Natural age-related changes
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Appetite changes during illness
It doesn’t mean you’re doing anything wrong — it’s simply a pattern seen in many people with long-term lung disease.
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