Why the law was introduced

  • Martha Mills was a 13-year-old girl who died in 2021 after developing sepsis in hospital.

  • Her parents felt their concerns were not acted on quickly enough and that they were not given access to a second opinion.

  • In response, the government announced Martha’s Law, to ensure patients and families can easily get a second clinical opinion if they feel their concerns are not being taken seriously.


What the law requires

  • Hospitals must provide a clear and simple process for patients and families to request a second opinion from a senior doctor.

  • This right applies when someone feels that:

    • Their symptoms are worsening or not being managed properly.

    • They are not being listened to by the care team.

    • They need reassurance that their treatment plan is the right one.

  • Staff must also inform patients and carers about this right so people know it is available.


Why this matters for people with Aspergillosis

  • Aspergillosis is a rare and complex condition, and not all hospitals or clinicians have specialist knowledge.

  • Symptoms (e.g. breathlessness, chest pain, fever, wheeze, coughing blood) can be misinterpreted as asthma, pneumonia, or something less serious.

  • Martha’s Law means that if you or your family feel your care isn’t right, you can:

    • Request a second opinion promptly.

    • Be assessed by another senior doctor, potentially with respiratory or infectious disease expertise.

    • Gain access to the National Aspergillosis Centre or another specialist service if appropriate.


What you can do if concerned

  • Speak up early: tell staff if you are worried about your symptoms getting worse.

  • Ask for a second opinion: mention “Martha’s Law” if you feel you’re not being heard.

  • Bring your information: if you’re an aspergillosis patient, carry your clinic letters or patient passport to help new doctors understand your condition.

  • Involve carers/family: they can raise concerns on your behalf if you are too unwell.


In summary: Martha’s Law ensures that patients and families have the right to be heard and to request a second medical opinion. For people with aspergillosis, this could be life-saving when symptoms are worsening and urgent, specialist input is needed.

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