Why the law was introduced
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Martha Mills was a 13-year-old girl who died in 2021 after developing sepsis in hospital.
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Her parents felt their concerns were not acted on quickly enough and that they were not given access to a second opinion.
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In response, the government announced Martha’s Law, to ensure patients and families can easily get a second clinical opinion if they feel their concerns are not being taken seriously.
What the law requires
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Hospitals must provide a clear and simple process for patients and families to request a second opinion from a senior doctor.
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This right applies when someone feels that:
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Their symptoms are worsening or not being managed properly.
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They are not being listened to by the care team.
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They need reassurance that their treatment plan is the right one.
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Staff must also inform patients and carers about this right so people know it is available.
Why this matters for people with Aspergillosis
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Aspergillosis is a rare and complex condition, and not all hospitals or clinicians have specialist knowledge.
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Symptoms (e.g. breathlessness, chest pain, fever, wheeze, coughing blood) can be misinterpreted as asthma, pneumonia, or something less serious.
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Martha’s Law means that if you or your family feel your care isn’t right, you can:
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Request a second opinion promptly.
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Be assessed by another senior doctor, potentially with respiratory or infectious disease expertise.
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Gain access to the National Aspergillosis Centre or another specialist service if appropriate.
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What you can do if concerned
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Speak up early: tell staff if you are worried about your symptoms getting worse.
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Ask for a second opinion: mention “Martha’s Law” if you feel you’re not being heard.
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Bring your information: if you’re an aspergillosis patient, carry your clinic letters or patient passport to help new doctors understand your condition.
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Involve carers/family: they can raise concerns on your behalf if you are too unwell.
✅ In summary: Martha’s Law ensures that patients and families have the right to be heard and to request a second medical opinion. For people with aspergillosis, this could be life-saving when symptoms are worsening and urgent, specialist input is needed.
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