Understanding Sepsis: A Patient's Guide

World Sepsis Day, observed on the 13th of September, united individuals and healthcare professionals worldwide in the fight against Sepsis, which accounts for at least 11 million deaths globally every year. Various healthcare institutions, including the NHS and organisations like the Sepsis Trust, actively participated in spreading awareness about Sepsis, its early signs, and the importance of timely medical intervention.

Facts about Sepsis from the World Sepsis Day Website

CASES & DEATHS

47 to 50 million sepsis cases per year
At least 11 million deaths per year
1 in 5 deaths worldwide is associated with Sepsis
40% of cases are children under 5

SEPSIS IS THE NUMBER ONE…

…cause of death in hospitals
…of hospital readmissions
…healthcare cost

SOURCES OF SEPSIS

Sepsis is always caused by an infection – like pneumonia or diarrheal illness
80% of sepsis cases occur outside of a hospital
Up to 50% of sepsis survivors suffer from long-term physical and/or psychological effects

Understanding Sepsis

Sepsis occurs when the body’s response to an infection results in damage to its own organs. If left untreated, Sepsis can lead to septic shock, a critical and often fatal condition.

Recognising the Symptoms: The symptoms of Sepsis can be remembered with the acronym ‘SEPSIS’:

S: Slurred speech or confusion
E: Extreme shivering or muscle pain
P: Passing no urine (in a day)
S: Severe breathlessness
I: It feels like you’re going to die
S: Skin mottled or discoloured

If you or someone else is experiencing any of these symptoms, seeking medical attention is crucial.

Early Intervention is Key

Early recognition and treatment of Sepsis can significantly improve the chances of recovery. If you suspect Sepsis, it’s crucial to get to the nearest NHS hospital or contact your GP immediately. The NHS is equipped to provide rapid assessment and treatment for Sepsis, which may include antibiotics and other supportive measures.

Preventing Infections

Preventing infections can reduce the risk of developing Sepsis. Ensure to:

Keep vaccinations up to date
Practice good hygiene, like handwashing
Seek prompt medical attention for infections

Sepsis is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Understanding the signs and seeking prompt medical care can significantly improve outcomes. The NHS provides comprehensive care for sepsis patients, and it’s crucial to utilise these resources if you suspect you or a loved one may be suffering from Sepsis. Through awareness and education, especially on platforms like World Sepsis Day, we can work together to reduce the impact of Sepsis and save lives.

For more information on Sepsis, you can visit:

Symptoms of Sepsis – NHS