A Gentle, Resource-Rich Handbook for Aspergillosis, Asthma, Bronchiectasis & COPD Patients
Many people living with aspergillosis (ABPA/CPA), asthma, bronchiectasis and COPD experience unpredictable energy levels, breathlessness, coughing, pain, flare-ups, treatment effects and fatigue.
On these days, large tasks feel impossible — but gentle activities can still offer comfort, focus, pleasure and calm.
This handbook brings together low-energy, low-breathing-demand hobbies and micro-activities, with recommended resources for every ability and symptom level.
Table of Contents
- 1. Understanding Fluctuating Energy
- 2. Creative Hobbies (with resources)
- 3. Music, Singing & Breath-Friendly Voice Work
- 4. Gentle Movement
- 5. Quiet Mind–Body Practices
- 6. Low-Effort Cognitive Hobbies (Puzzles & Jigsaws)
- 7. Social Connection (Low-Energy Options)
- 8. Good / Medium / Bad Day Plans
- 9. When Rest Is the Right Choice
- 10. Final Thoughts
1. Understanding Fluctuating Energy & Breathlessness
Living with lung disease means your available energy changes daily. You may move between:
-
Good days (stable breathing, clearer head)
-
Medium days (ok but fragile)
-
Bad days (breathless, fatigued, flaring, coughing)
This is normal.
Helpful Resources
-
The Spoon Theory by Christine Miserandino
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The Energy Envelope approach – ME Association
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NHS Lothian – “Managing Breathlessness”
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NAC Facebook Community – patient-to-patient pacing strategies
2. Creative Hobbies (All low-energy & breath-friendly)
Creativity calms the mind without increasing breathlessness. Most activities below can be done sitting or reclining.
🎨 Watercolour Painting
Why it helps: slow movements, calming colours, short bursts (5–10 min), easy to pause.
Beginner Tutorials (YouTube)
-
Sarah Burns Studio – gentle landscapes
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Steven Cronin – skies & mist
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Watercolor Misfit – textures, blending
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Liron Yanconsky – excellent for beginners
Materials
-
100% cotton paper: Etchr, Saunders Waterford, Arches
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Paints: Winsor & Newton Cotman, Daniel Smith
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Brushes: Da Vinci / Escoda size 6–8 round + 1″ flat
✏️ Drawing & Colouring
Resources
-
Colouring apps: Lake, Pigment, Happy Color
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Colouring books: Johanna Basford, Millie Marotta
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Drawing tutorials: Draw With Shiba, Art for Kids Hub
Materials
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Staedtler Noris pencils
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Faber-Castell Polychromos
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Smooth sketchpad
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Sakura Micron pens
💻 Digital Art
Apps
-
Procreate / Procreate Pocket
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Ibis Paint X
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Sketchbook (free)
Tutorials
-
Bardot Brush (digital watercolour)
-
Stayf Draws
-
Genevieve’s Design Studio
🧵 Crafts (very low breath demand)
Knitting, crochet, loom bands, origami, scrapbooking.
Tutorials
-
Bella Coco Crochet
-
VeryPink Knits
-
Jo Nakashima (origami)
Beginner Kits
-
Hobbycraft
-
Etsy
-
The Works
📝 Writing, Journalling, Story Snippets
Apps
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Day One
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Penzu
-
Bear Notes
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Gratitude App
Prompt Sources
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Pinterest: “Journal prompts chronic illness”
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Reddit r/Journaling
3. Music, Singing & Breath-Friendly Voice Work
Music is deeply calming and very compatible with breathlessness.
🎧 Listening to Music
Playlists (Spotify)
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Peaceful Piano
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Lo-Fi Beats
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Deep Focus
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Calming Acoustic
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Rain Sounds / Ocean Waves
YouTube Channels
-
Ambient World
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Nature Healing Society
-
Lofi Girl
🎤 Gentle Singing (VERY breath-friendly)
Guided Sessions
-
Singing for Lung Health – British Lung Foundation
-
Sidcot Singing for Breathing (YouTube)
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Breath-Supported Vocal Warmups – Carolyn Grace Music
Why it’s helpful
-
controls exhale
-
relaxes throat
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reduces panic around breathlessness
😌 Humming
One of the most effective breathing tools:
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lengthens exhale
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improves nasal airflow
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calms upper airway
-
reduces anxiety
🎶 Breathing With Music
Apps:
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Calm
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Breathing Zone
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Insight Timer: “Breathing With Music” tracks
🎹 Easy Instruments
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Kalimba
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Tongue/Handpan drum
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Small keyboard
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Tablet piano apps: FlowKey, Simply Piano, Yousician
🫁 Singing for Lung Health Groups
Available through:
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British Lung Foundation
-
Local NHS respiratory teams
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Online Zoom groups (search “singing for breathing UK”)
-
NAC Facebook events
4. Gentle Movement (Breath-aware & low strain)
🪑 Chair-Based Stretching
Videos
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NHS Sitting Exercises
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BLF Chair Exercises
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Jenny Wren Chair Yoga
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HasFit Senior Chair Workouts
🛏️ Bed-Based Mini Yoga
Videos
-
Yoga With Adriene (Gentle series, Bedtime)
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Gentle Yoga for Chronic Illness
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Sleepy Slow Stretching
🏥 Pulmonary Rehab Mini Exercises
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NHS PR worksheets
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BLF Pulmonary Rehab Home Sessions
-
“Living Well With Breathlessness” (NHS Ayrshire)
🥋 Seated Tai Chi / Qigong
Videos
-
Dr Paul Lam – Tai Chi for Health
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Qigong With Mimi Kuo-Deemer
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Tai Chi for Seniors (seated)
5. Quiet Mind–Body Practices
🫁 Breathing Techniques
Resources
-
NHS Breathlessness Support
-
BLF Breathing Control
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4-7-8 Breathing (guided)
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Apps: Breathe2Relax, Breathing Zone, Oak
🧘 Guided Relaxation
Apps
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Calm
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Headspace
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Insight Timer
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Aura
YouTube
-
Michael Sealey
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The Honest Guys
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Guided Sleep Meditation channels
🌿 Sensory Grounding
Tools:
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lavender/chamomile inhaler stick
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warm mug
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textured blanket
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grounding cards (“5-4-3-2-1”)
**6. Low-Effort Cognitive Hobbies
(DAILY PUZZLES, JIGSAWS & BRAIN GAMES)**
Cognitive activities are perfect for breathless or fatigued days because they require almost no physical energy.
🧩 Daily Puzzle Sites
New York Times Games
-
Wordle
-
Connections
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Mini Crossword
-
Spelling Bee
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Letter Boxed
Others
-
Guardian Puzzles
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Telegraph Puzzles
-
BBC Puzzle Hub
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Washington Post Crosswords
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AARP Games (gentle)
📱 Puzzle Apps (by energy level)
Very Low Energy
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Zen Match
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Tiles
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Color Sort
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Simple digital jigsaws
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Solitaire
Medium Energy
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Flow Free
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Nonograms (easy mode)
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Wordscapes
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Easy Sudoku
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NYT Mini Crossword
High Energy
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NYT Crossword
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Good Sudoku
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Lumosity
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Elevate
-
Brilliant.org
🧠 Tiny “Brain Snacks” (1–2 minutes)
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Brainful
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Left vs Right
-
Peak (1-minute games)
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Picture matching
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Memory card apps
🧩 Jigsaws
Digital Jigsaws
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Ravensburger Puzzle App
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Microsoft Jigsaw
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Magic Jigsaw
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Jigidy
Physical Jigsaws
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100–500 pieces (fatigue-friendly)
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1000+ pieces for long-term projects
-
Use a puzzle roll mat
⭐ Puzzle Difficulty Ladder
(To match breathing & fatigue level)
Level 1 — very low energy / flare
Matching games, colour sort, easy jigsaws, Wordle
Level 2 — low energy, stable
Word searches, Flow Free, easy Sudoku, Mini Crossword
Level 3 — medium
Connections, Spelling Bee, medium Sudoku, trivia
Level 4 — good day
Cryptic crosswords, hard Sudoku, logic puzzles, Brilliant.org
7. Social Connection (without exhaustion)
Low-Effort Options
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WhatsApp voice notes
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NAC Facebook & Telegram groups
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“Photo-a-day” messages
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5-minute video chats
-
Online craft or puzzle groups
Apps
-
Telegram
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WhatsApp
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Discord “chill lounge” servers
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Facebook Messenger Lite
8. Good / Medium / Bad Day Plans
Good Day
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1 creative hobby
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1 gentle movement
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some music
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small social contact
Medium Day
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1 light creative or cognitive activity
-
breathing practice
-
sensory grounding
Bad Day
-
full rest
-
breathing support
-
soft music
-
low-sensory comfort
9. When Rest Is the Right Choice
Good rest-day resources
-
Calm Sleep Stories
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BBC Sounds (audiobooks, drama)
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Bob Ross – The Joy of Painting
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Nature documentaries (slow paced)
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Gentle ASMR channels
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Ambient rain / ocean playlists
10. Final Thoughts
Your worth is not measured by productivity.
On low-energy days, you deserve calm, comfort, connection and kindness toward yourself.
This handbook gives you choices — not obligations.
Pick whatever feels gentle today, and leave the rest for tomorrow.
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