How could you advise someone with aspergillosis who wants to swim but finds the local pool triggers their asthma?
Great question — and can be really important for quality of life. For someone with aspergillosis (especially ABPA or CPA) and asthma that worsens in chlorinated pools, here’s a tailored guide that balances safety with enjoyment:
🏊♀️ Swimming with Aspergillosis + Chlorine Sensitivity: A Practical Guide
💡 1. Choose the Right Pool Environment
Goal: Minimise chloramine exposure (which irritates airways).
✅ Best options:
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Ozone- or UV-treated pools: These significantly reduce chloramine levels.
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Saltwater pools: Gentler, although still chlorinated (just less harsh).
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Natural pools or lidos: Often free from chlorine, especially in outdoor settings.
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Seawater swimming: The ultimate in chlorine-free options if you’re near the coast and it’s safe.
🚫 Avoid:
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Indoor pools with poor ventilation
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Pools that “smell strongly of chlorine” — this usually means high chloramines
🕗 2. Swim at Low-Traffic Times
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Early morning swims are ideal — before other swimmers add organic matter (sweat, sunscreen, etc.), which reacts with chlorine to form irritants.
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Ask the pool when they clean/shock it — swimming after that is usually better.
🧤 3. Protect Your Airways
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Use a nose clip to avoid inhaling water vapor directly through the nasal passages.
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Consider wearing a light face mask (e.g., FFP2) on the poolside until just before entering, to avoid breathing chloramines in enclosed spaces.
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Ventolin (salbutamol) or another rescue inhaler should always be close by — even poolside if staff are aware.
💊 4. Pre-medicate if Needed
With your doctor’s advice, consider:
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Short-acting bronchodilator 15–30 mins before swimming (e.g., salbutamol)
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Leukotriene receptor antagonists (like montelukast) for added airway protection
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Nasal rinses or corticosteroid sprays post-swim if you’re prone to sinus issues
🚿 5. Shower Immediately After
To reduce any skin or airway irritation:
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Warm shower straight after
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Nasal rinse or saline spray
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Clean/dry clothes quickly to avoid damp mold exposure
🏞️ 6. Explore Alternative Swimming Options
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Outdoor pools or lidos
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Swimming lakes or sea-based pools (like Bude Sea Pool)
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Private or spa pools with alternative sanitisation systems
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Aquatherapy centres: Often use lower chemical levels and may cater to sensitive lungs
💬 7. Talk to Pool Staff
Many pools are willing to help. Try:
“I have a medical lung condition that reacts to chloramines — can you tell me when chlorination is lowest or if you use UV systems?”
You might be surprised how supportive they are.
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