Aspergilloma (Fungal Ball) Hub
An aspergilloma (sometimes called a fungal ball) is a mass containing Aspergillus, mucus and cellular debris that develops within an existing cavity or space in the lung. Some people have few symptoms, while others may experience coughing, breathlessness or haemoptysis (coughing up blood).
New to aspergilloma? Start with our main guide to aspergilloma (fungal ball), which explains what an aspergilloma is, how it is diagnosed and the different approaches to treatment and monitoring.
This hub brings together more detailed information about aspergilloma, including lung cavities, haemoptysis, imaging, antifungal treatment, monitoring and when surgery may be considered.
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CPA (Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis) Hub
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a long-term fungal lung disease caused by Aspergillus. It can cause cavities and scarring in the lungs, persistent respiratory symptoms and, in some people, haemoptysis (coughing up blood).
New to CPA? Start with our main guide to chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), which explains what CPA is, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.
This hub brings together more detailed information about CPA, including antifungal treatment, lung cavities, haemoptysis, symptoms, monitoring and changes seen on CT scans and other imaging.
Understanding antifungal medicines – how they work, their uses and side effects
Need specialist advice?
Find out how to access NHS aspergillosis expertise, including referral to the National Aspergillosis Centre, without necessarily paying for private care.
Can Lung Cavities Heal in Aspergillosis? – Why some lung cavities shrink, why others remain, and how doctors assess treatment success in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA).
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ABPA (Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis) Hub
ABPA is an allergic reaction in the lungs caused by the immune system over-responding to Aspergillus fungus.
New to ABPA? Start with our main guide to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), which explains what ABPA is, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.
This hub brings together the key topics that patients ask about most often, including IgE, eosinophils, mucus plugging, flare-ups, steroids and biologics. The articles below are specifically about ABPA; use the topic links to explore particular aspects of ABPA and related subjects.
Understanding antifungal medicines – how they work, their uses and side effects
Understanding Aspergillus allergy: A positive Aspergillus allergy test does not necessarily mean you have ABPA or a fungal infection. Our guide, What Is an Allergy? Understanding Aspergillus and the Immune System, explains IgE, fungal sensitisation and the differences between ABPA, severe asthma with fungal sensitisation (SAFS) and fungal infection.
Need specialist advice?
Many people with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) receive care through their local respiratory, severe asthma or bronchiectasis team. If the diagnosis is uncertain, symptoms remain difficult to control or treatment is causing problems, additional specialist advice may be helpful.
Our guide to specialist aspergillosis care across the UK explains where relevant expertise is available, how referrals work and how specialist teams can support your local clinicians.
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