Ini Ingabe i-aspergillus i-allergies?
Kunezimbili ezinkulu I-Aspergillus izifo ezithinta ngokuqondile i-allergies. Eyodwa ngu I-ABPA kanti enye injalo i-rhinosinusitis ye-allergic fungal. Kuzo zombili izimo isiguli sinokusabela okweqile ngokumelene nezinto ezithelelanayo - lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele ekuvuvukeni kwezicubu ezithelelekile, okuyinto evamile kakhulu. I-fungus ayihlaseli izicubu kodwa ivele ibangele ukungezwani okungase kube okungapheli.
Ukuphefumula kwezinhlamvu ezivela emoyeni kungabangela izinkinga eziningi kulezi ziguli njengoba sezivele zilungele ukubhekana nokhunta. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinalezi zimo kufanele zigweme izimo lapho zizobe ziphefumula inqwaba yezinhlamvu isb. izindlu ezimanzi, izingadi, ukwenza umquba njll.
Lapho sebethukile, abantu abadala bathambekele ekungabi ngcono; empeleni bavame ukuqongelela ukungezwani komzimba okwengeziwe, kodwa lezi zingelapheka ngokuphumelelayo. Izingane ezingezwani nazo zijwayele ukululama njengoba zikhula. Bheka i-Web MD ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokungezwani komzimba okungamahlalakhona.
Inhlangano yezokwelashwa I-Allergy UK chaza ukuthi i-allergies ingcono kakhulu:
Kuyini Ukungezwani komzimba?
Igama elithi i-allergies lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza impendulo, ngaphakathi komzimba, entweni, engeyona ingozi ngokwayo, kodwa iphumela ekuphenduleni kwamasosha omzimba kanye nokusabela okubangela izimpawu nezifo kumuntu ocatshangelwe kusengaphambili, okungase kubangele. ukungakhululeki, noma usizi olukhulu. Ukungezwani komzimba nakho konke kusuka ekhaleni eligijimayo, amehlo alumayo nolwanga kuya ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba. Ikhulisa umuzwa wokuhogela, ukubona, ukunambitha kanye nokuthinta okubangela ukucasuka, ukukhubazeka okukhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala. Kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba esabela ngokweqile ezintweni ezivamile ezingenangozi. Ukungezwani komzimba kwandile futhi kuthinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane kubantu base-UK ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo. Unyaka nonyaka izibalo zinyuka ngo-5% njengoba abaningi abathintekayo kuyizingane.
Yini ebangela i-Allergy?
Ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa izinto ezisendaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-allergen. Cishe noma yini ingaba i-allergen kumuntu. Ama-Allergens aqukethe amaprotheni, ngokuvamile abhekwa njengengxenye yokudla esikudlayo. Eqinisweni iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo, equkethe i-hydrogen, umoya-mpilo ne-nitrogen, eyenza ingxenye ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba yilezi: impova evela ezihlahleni notshani, isikhunta sasendlini, isikhunta, izilwane ezifuywayo njengamakati nezinja, izinambuzane ezinjengeminyovu nezinyosi, amakhemikhali ezimbonini nasemakhaya, imithi, nokudla okufana nobisi namaqanda.
Izifo ezingavami kakhulu zihlanganisa amantongomane, izithelo ne-latex.
Kukhona ezinye izinto ezingezwani namaprotheni ezihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-penicillin. Ukuze lezi zibangele ukungezwani komzimba kudingeka ziboshwe ephrotheni uma sezisemzimbeni. Amasosha omzimba womuntu ongezwani naye akholelwa ukuthi izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ziyalimaza ngakho-ke zikhiqiza uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-antibody (IgE) ukuze luhlasele izinto ezihlaselayo. Lokhu kuholela amanye amangqamuzana egazi ukuba akhiphe amanye amakhemikhali (kuhlanganise ne-histamine) ahlangana abangele izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi: ukuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, amehlo nezindlebe ezilumayo, ukuhefuzela kakhulu, ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, izinkinga ze-sinus, ulwanga olubuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka okufana nembabazane.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zonke lezi zimpawu ezishiwo zingabangelwa ezinye izinto ngaphandle kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ngempela ezinye zezimo ziyizifo ngokwazo. Lapho isifuba somoya, i-eczema, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ukugxilisa ingqondo kanye nokuzwela ukudla kwansuku zonke okufana noshizi, inhlanzi nezithelo kucatshangelwa isilinganiso esigcwele sokungezwani komzimba.
The I-Allergy UK Iwebhusayithi iyaqhubeka nokuchaza ukuthi kuyini ukungabekezelelani, ukuthi iyini i-multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS), nokuthi konke lokhu kutholwa futhi kwelashwe kanjani.
I-Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
I-Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-extrinsic allergic alveolitis) yisimo esibangelwa amaphaphu akhe ukuvuvukala kwe-immune impendulo ukuchayeka kaningi kuma-antigen asemoyeni. I-Aspergillus ama-spores ayisibonelo esisodwa sama-antigen angabangela lesi sifo; ezinye zihlanganisa izinhlayiya ezivela ezimpapheni zezinyoni kanye nobulongwe, kanye nezinhlamvu ezivela kwezinye isikhunta. Kunama-antigen amaningi angaba nesibopho ku-HP, futhi isimo sivame ukubhekiselwa kuso ngokwezwi nezwi ngomthombo wawo othize — kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngephaphu likaFarmer noma Iphaphu Lenyoni, isibonelo.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela kanye nokushisa komzimba, okungavela kungazelelwe ngemva kokuchayeka ku-antigen, noma kancane kancane. I-HP ebukhali ikhula ngokushesha ngemva kokuchayeka; nokho, uma umthombo ubonakala ngokushesha futhi ugwenywa, izimpawu zizophela ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo unomphela emaphashini. Nge-HP engapheli, izimpawu zingakhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kubangele i-fibrosis (izibazi) zamaphaphu. Kulokhu, kungase kube nzima ukuhlonza imbangela ethile. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ama-steroid ukuze kwehliswe ukuvuvukala, ngaphezu kokugwema noma yimiphi imithombo ehlonza ukugula.
Ukubikezela kwe-HP kunzima ukukusungula futhi kuyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana neminyaka yobudala kanye nezinga le-lung fibrosis. Amanye amaphepha aphinde aphakamisa ukuthi imiphumela yomtholampilo iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-antigen isiguli esizwelayo kuyo; Nokho, isifundo esikhulu kunazo zonke kuze kube manje ayitholanga ubuhlobo phakathi kohlobo lwe-antigen kanye nemiphumela yesimo.
Ulwazi olunzulu
Ulwazi lwekhwalithi yomoya - iwebhusayithi ye-Aspergillus
Vakashela impova nolwazi lwesikhunta lapha.
Izinhlamvu zasemoyeni - Inyuvesi yaseWorcester
Ulwazi lwe-Spore count kulo lonke elase-UK. Thola ukuthi imbi kangakanani indawo yangakini kuleli sonto.
Ulwazi lwe-NHS lwase-UK
- Phila Kahle: i-allergies
- I-Health AZ: i-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba
- Impilo AZ: isifuba somoya
- I-Health AZ: ukungezwani nokudla