Ukuvimbela umswakama
Umswakama ekhaya ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta, ingozi empilweni yawo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma isimo samaphaphu esikhona njenge-aspergillosis. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa umswakama ekhaya lakho:
Singanciphisa ukusabalala komhwamuko wamanzi ngokuvala iminyango ngesikhathi sishawa, sigeza noma sipheka. Singafaka amafeni e-extractor azwela umswakama ezindaweni zomthombo (emakhishini, amagumbi okugeza).
Umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-30 - 60% kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sonyaka (30% phakathi nezinyanga ezomile, 60% ezinyangeni ezimanzi). Ukuvula amafasitela noma izimbobo zamafasitela ngokuvamile zizolinganisa umswakama wasendlini nalokho ongaphandle futhi ngokuvamile (kodwa hhayi njalo) wanele ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuswakama endlini. Uma ukwazi ukuvula amafasitela isikhathi esifushane kuphela, ngokuvamile kuyazuzisa ukuvula ifasitela ohlangothini olulodwa lwesakhiwo nelinye ohlangothini oluphambene njengoba lokhu kukhuthaza ukugeleza komoya okuhle kulo lonke iphansi lesakhiwo.
Ezinye izakhiwo ezindala (isb. lezo ezinezindonga zangaphandle ezingenawo umgodi ovimbela umswakama ukuba udlule odongeni lwangaphakathi) zisengaba nezinkinga lapho kubanda. Kulezi zimo hlala ubhekile isikhunta, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kunomoya omncane khona (isb. ngemuva kwamakhabethe noma emakhabetheni, uma akhelwe ngaphakathi bese usebenzisa udonga lwangaphandle njengengemuva lekhabethe). Susa noma yiziphi isikhunta ezikhulayo usebenzisa isibulala-magciwane esilwa nesikhunta noma, uma ungakwazi ukuthola enye indlela, u-10% we-bleach wasendlini uyasebenza (Imihlahlandlela ephakanyisiwe nemikhawulo lapha).
Ezinye izakhiwo zizoba nemishini yokukhipha umoya (I-MVHR) ehlinzeka ngokugeleza njalo komoya wangaphandle esakhiweni futhi ibuyisele ukushisa emoyeni omanzi wasendlini ophumayo - lokhu kungasebenza kahle kakhulu ekwehliseni umswakama ngenkathi igcina imfudumalo endlini (okungcono kunokuvula amafasitela esimweni sezulu esibandayo!) Lawa mayunithi angafakwa ezindlini ezinezinkinga zokuswakama futhi zingasiza ekunciphiseni umswakama. Futhi kukhona uhla lwezinhlobo zala mayunithi futhi iseluleko okufanele sifunwe kuchwepheshe othembekile wokungenisa umoya ngaphambi kokufaka - thintana ne-Chartered Institute for Service Engineers (I-CIBSE - UK noma emhlabeni jikelele) noma ISSE.
QAPHELA Izibulala-magciwane eziqukethe usawoti we-quaternary ammonium, i-bleach, utshwala ne-hydrogen peroxide muva nje (Ucwaningo lwango-2017 mayelana nokuchayeka emsebenzini) kufakwe izibulala-magciwane eziningana ezingaba yingozi ekhulisa izehlakalo COPD. Asazi okwamanje ukuthi kungani ikwenza lokhu, noma uma kuyingozi kubasebenzisi basekhaya kodwa uma sicabanga ukuthi kubangelwa intuthu ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanjululwa nokusetshenziswa qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanzekile endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ugqoke amagilavu angangeni manzi ngenkathi uhlanza ukuze uvimbele. ukuthintana kwesikhumba. Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza equkethe lawa makhemikhali isetshenziswa kakhulu - uma ngokungangabazeki hlola uhlu lwamakhemikhali aqukethwe kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo (i-bleach ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-sodium hypochlorite). I-Quaternary ammonium salts ihamba ngamagama amaningana ahlukene wamakhemikhali ngakho-ke uma ungabaza hlola ngokumelene uhlu olushicilelwe lapha ngaphansi 'kwemithi elwa namagciwane'
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola esinye isibulala-magciwane futhi ungafuni ukusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane esicasulayo esibalwe ngenhla ungalandela. imihlahlandlela ephakanyiswe yi-US EPA okusikisela ukusebenzisa okokuhlanza okulula nokomisa kahle izindawo ezimanzi.
Uma ungakwazi ukwandisa ukungena komoya ngokugcwele endaweni ethintekile ukuze unciphise umswakama uqhubeke wenze kanjalo. Thola izeluleko zochwepheshe (I-RICS or ISSE) ukuzama ukususa umswakama.
QAPHELA: isikhunta siwumthombo owodwa kuphela wezingozi empilweni endlini eswakeme, kunezinye ezimbalwa isb amagciwane angakhula ekhaya elimanzi futhi aphefumulelwe kuwo, iphunga namanye amakhemikhali aguquguqukayo kwaziwa ukuthi ayacika. Ukuqeda umswakama kufanele kunciphise imithombo yezinkinga eziningi zempilo!
Siye saqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi abahlala ezindlini ezinomswakama bangaphakathi ukuxabana nomqashi wabo. Ngokuvamile umnikazi wendawo uthi isiqashi nguye obangela ukuswakama futhi e-UK lokho ngokuvamile okuba yiqiniso ngokwengxenye njengoba abaqashi abathile benqaba ukukhiphela umoya ngokwanele ezindlini zabo ebusika. Nokho, kuvame ukuba nezinyathelo umninindlu angazithatha futhi. Sicabanga ukuthi ukuvumelana kufanele kufinyelelwe futhi e-UK kukhona isevisi ye-ombudsman yezindlu ngubani ongalamula lezi zingxabano.