Ukubaluleka kokuhlonza umdlavuza kusenesikhathi

Esigxile kukho eNational Aspergillosis Centre wukuqwashisa nokweseka labo abane-aspergillosis. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile njengenhlangano ye-NHS ukuthi siqwashise ngezinye izimo ngoba, ngokudabukisayo, ukuxilongwa kwe-aspergillosis akukwenzi ungenwe nakho konke okunye, futhi ukugula okungapheli kunamandla okufihla izimpawu zezinye izimo ezifana nomdlavuza.

Ingcindezi ehlala ikhula ku-NHS, ukwanda kwezikhathi zokulinda, ukungabaza okukhulayo kwabaningi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa, kanye nokuntuleka kokuqonda izimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza omningi yizo zonke izici ezingaholela esikhathini esinwetshiwe sokuxilonga, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholele ekuxilongweni. kunciphisa izinketho zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqashelwa kusengaphambili kwezimpawu yiziguli kubalulekile ekwehliseni ezinye izici ezibambezela ukuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izimpawu ze-alamu eziwumdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, izehlakalo zomdlavuza nokufa kwabantu zilinganisela ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-1 e-UK uzotholakala enomdlavuza empilweni yakhe, ngakho ngesonto eledlule emhlanganweni wethu weziguli wanyanga zonke, sikhulume ngomdlavuza kanye nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Sigqugquzelwe umsebenzi omangalisayo kaDame Deborah James ongasekho wokuqwashisa abantu kanye nokuqeda inkani ehambisana nomdlavuza wamathumbu, sihlanganise okuqukethwe kuleyo nkulumo kwaba isihloko esisodwa.

Uyini Umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza uqala emangqamuzaneni ethu.

Ngokuvamile, sinenombolo efanele yohlobo ngalunye lweseli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana akhiqiza amasignali ukuze alawule ukuthi amangqamuzana ahlukana kangakanani futhi kangaki.

Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu inephutha noma ingekho, amaseli angase aqale ukukhula futhi aphindaphindeke kakhulu futhi akhe isigaxa esibizwa ngokuthi i-tumor.

Ucwaningo lweCancer UK, 2022

Izibalo Zomdlavuza

Njalo emizuzwini emibili, othile e-UK utholakala enomdlavuza.
Umdlavuza webele, wendlala yesinye, wamaphaphu kanye nowamathumbu ngokuhlangene wabalele ngaphezu kwesigamu (53%) sawo wonke amacala amasha omdlavuza e-UK ngo-2016-2018.
Ingxenye (50%) yabantu abatholakala benomdlavuza eNgilandi naseWales basinda esifweni sabo iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu (2010-11).
Umdlavuza uyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abangama-27-28% eNgilandi onyakeni ojwayelekile.

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umdlavuza wesisu - umphimbo, isisu, amathumbu, ama-pancreas, ovarian - kanye nomdlavuza womchamo - i-prostate, izinso nesinye - yiwo okungenzeka ukuthi ungabonakali.

Ishadi elingenhla likhombisa ukuxilongwa komdlavuza ngesiteji kwabanye omdlavuza ngo-2019 (idatha yamanje kakhulu). Isigaba somdlavuza sihlobene nobukhulu besimila nokuthi sesisakazeke kangakanani. Ukuxilongwa kamuva kuhlobene nokusinda okuphansi.

Umdlavuza Webele - Izimpawu

Isigaxa noma ukujiya ebeleni okuhlukile kwezinye izicubu zebele
Ubuhlungu bebele obuqhubekayo engxenyeni eyodwa yebele noma yekhwapha
Ibele elilodwa liba likhulu noma libe phansi/phezulu kunelinye
Izinguquko ingono - ukuphendukela ngaphakathi noma ukushintsha ukuma noma indawo
Ukubhoboza noma ukucwila ebeleni
Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwekhwapha noma eduze kwe-collarbone
Ukuqubuka engonweni noma eduze kwayo
Ukuphuma ingono eyodwa noma zombili

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://www.breastcanceruk.org.uk/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer

Umdlavuza Wezinso - Izimpawu

Igazi emchameni
Ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva ohlangothini olulodwa hhayi ngokulimala
Isigaxa esiseceleni noma esiphansi emuva
Ukukhathala
Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
Umkhuhlane ongabangelwa ukutheleleka futhi awupheli

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-cancer/symptoms/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/kidney-cancer/symptoms

Umdlavuza we-Lung

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ezigulini ezine-aspergillosis. Kubalulekile ukubika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha, njengokushintsha kokukhwehlela isikhathi eside, ukuncipha kwesisindo nobuhlungu besifuba kudokotela wakho noma kumxhumanisi onguchwepheshe.

Izimpawu

Ukukhwehlela okungapheli okungapheli ngemva kwamaviki angu-2/3
Ushintsho ekukhwehleleni kwakho kwesikhathi eside
Ukuphefumula okwandayo nokuphikelelayo
Ukukhwehlela igazi
Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu esifubeni noma ehlombe
Ukutheleleka kwesifuba okuphindaphindiwe noma okuqhubekayo
Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
Ukukhathala
Ukwehla kwesisindo
Ukuhoshozela

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lung-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/lung-cancer

I-Ovarian Cancer - Izimpawu

Ukuqunjelwa okuqhubekayo
Ukuzizwa egcwele ngokushesha
Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yamathumbu
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
Ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma besisu
Kudingeka ukukhala kaningi
Ukukhathala

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://ovarian.org.uk

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovarian-cancer/

I-Cancer Pancreatic

Ezinye zezimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zingafana kakhulu nalezo zezimo zamathumbu njengamathumbu acasukayo. Bona eyakho GP uma izimpawu zakho zishintsha, ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma ungazizwa ujwayelekile kuwe.

Izimpawu

Ukuphuzi kwabamhlophe bamehlo akho noma isikhumba (i-jaundice)
Isikhumba esilumayo, ukuchama okumnyama kanye nendle eliphaphathekile kunokujwayelekile
Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
Ukukhathala
Fever

Ezinye izimpawu zingathinta ukugaya kwakho, njenge:

I-nausea nokuhlanza
Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yamathumbu
Isisu kanye/noma ubuhlungu beqolo
Ukuzithoba
Ukuvimbela

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pancreatic-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/pancreatic-cancer

https://www.pancreaticcancer.org.uk/

I-Prostate Cancer - Izimpawu

Ukuchama kaningi, ngokuvamile ebusuku (nocturia)
Ukwanda kokuphuthuma ukuchama
Ukungabaza komchamo (ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama)
Ubunzima bokukhipha umchamo
Ukugeleza okubuthakathaka
Ukuzwa ukuthi esinyeni sakho asikaphumi ngokuphelele
Igazi emchameni noma esidodeni

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-cancer

https://prostatecanceruk.org/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/prostate-cancer

I-Cancer Cancer

Iziguli ezidla imishanguzo ye-antifungal zisengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda izimpawu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ngokuchayeka elangeni ukuze unciphise ingozi.

Izimpawu

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesikhumba:

I-Melanoma Ebulalayo
I-Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Ngobubanzi, izimpawu yilezi (zikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi):

BCC

Indawo eyisicaba, ephakanyisiwe noma emise okwedome
I-Pearly noma enombala wesikhumba

I-SCC

Iphakanyisiwe, i-crusty noma i-scaly
Ngezinye izikhathi izilonda

I-Melanoma

Imvukuzane engavamile ene-asymmetrical, engajwayelekile futhi enemibala eminingi

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba

Ukuthola ulwazi olunabile, vakashela:

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/skin-cancer

https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/skin-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-of-skin-cancer

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/non-melanoma-skin-cancer/

Umdlavuza weThroat

Umdlavuza womphimbo yigama elivamile elisho umdlavuza oqala emphinjeni, nokho, odokotela abavamile ukuwusebenzisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza ezingathinta indawo yomphimbo.

Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kungatholakala lapha: https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/throat-cancer