Ama-inhalers kanye ne-Nebulisers
Ama-inhaler nama-nebulisers imishini yezokwelapha ephendula imithi ewuketshezi ibe yinkungu enhle enamaconsi amancane angadonselwa emaphashini. Lokhu kusiza ukugxilisa imithi lapho kudingeka khona, kuyilapho kunciphisa inani lemiphumela engemihle oyitholayo.
Abahogelwayo
Ama-inhalers aphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa isifuba somoya esithambile esimaphakathi. I-reliever (ngokuvamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) iqukethe i-Ventolin, evula imigudu yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Isivimbeli (esivame ukuba nsundu) siqukethe i-corticosteroid (isb. i-beclomethasone), ethathwa nsuku zonke ukuze kwehliswe ukuvuvukala emaphashini futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa. Ama-inhaler mancane futhi ayaphatheka, kodwa abanye abantu bawathola efiphele futhi bakhetha ukusebenzisa isilinda sesikhala.
Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-inhaler idinga ukushintshwa yini, khipha isitsha sensimbi bese unyakazisa - kufanele ukwazi ukuzwa uketshezi lugeleza ngaphakathi kulo.
- Funda kabanzi ku- i-asthma.org.uk
Ama-Nebulizers
Ama-Nebulizer ayizinto zikagesi eziletha imithamo ephezulu yemithi emaphashini akho ngokusebenzisa imaski, ewusizo lapho iziguli zigula kakhulu noma zingakwazi ukusebenzisa izihogela eziphathwayo, noma lapho umuthi ungatholakali ngendlela yokuhogela. Ama-nebulisers angaletha imithi efana ne-Ventolin, i-saline (ukukhulula amafinyila), ama-antibiotics (isb. i-colicin) noma ama-antifungal, nakuba amanye kufanele alethwe ngomlomo ngoba angavuza eduze kwe-mask futhi angene emehlweni.
Ama-nebulizers asetshenziswa endaweni National Aspergillosis Centre:
Ama-jet nebulisers sebenzisa igesi ecindezelwe (umoya noma umoya-mpilo) ukwenza imithi ye-athomu noma usawoti, futhi ifanele imithi enamathelayo. Lawa ashayelwa i-compressor (isb. I-Medix Econoneb), edonsa umoya (noma umoya-mpilo) futhi iwuphushe ngesisefo futhi iye egunjini le-nebuliser. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-jet nebuliser ezisetshenziswa e-National Aspergillosis Centre ama-jet nebulisers alula (isb. i-Microneb III) nama-nebuliser asiza ukuphefumula (isb. I-Pari LC sprint).
I-jet nebulisers elula letha imithi njalonjalo ize iphele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyaphefumula noma uyaphuma - ngakho-ke akuyona yonke imithi ezolethwa emigudwini yakho yokuphefumula . Usayizi wamaconsi okhiqizwa ama-jet nebulisers alula nawo mkhulu kunalowo okhiqizwa ama-nebulisers aphefumulayo, ngakho-ke umuthi awulethwa kude kakhulu emaphashini akho. Lokhu kuwusizo emithini efana ne-bronchodilator (isb. Ventolin), eqondise umsipha obushelelezi emigwaqweni yakho yomoya, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi ifike phansi njenge-alveoli yakho.
Ama-nebulis asiza ukuphefumula ube nevalvu evalayo uma uphefumula, imise imithi evuzayo ku-nebuliser ngenkathi uphefumula, ngakho-ke kumoshwa imithi encane. Amaconsi akhiqizwayo nawo mancane, okusho ukuthi angafinyelela phansi kakhulu emigudwini yakho yokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke i-nebuliser esiza ukuphefumula isetshenziselwa imithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal, ukuze ifinyelele ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu, ezikude kakhulu zomoya wakho.
Amanye ama-nebulizers:
Ama-nebulizer anezikhala ezidlidlizayo sebenzisa ikristalu elidlidliza ngokushesha ukudlidliza ipuleti lensimbi elinezimbobo ngaphakathi (okufana nokusefa okuncane). Ukudlidliza kuphoqelela umuthi ezimbotsheni zepuleti, okukhiqiza inkungu yamaconsi amancane. Izinhlobo ezincane, eziphathwayo zama-mesh nebuliser adlidlizayo ziyatholakala, nokho azisetshenziswa yi-NAC njengoba zingeke zisetshenziswe nemithi eminingi enikezwe iziguli zethu, futhi azihlali ziqinile kakhulu.
Njengama-nebulis adlidlizayo anezikhala, I-ultrasonic nebulisers sebenzisa ikristalu elidlidliza ngokushesha; nokho, esikhundleni sokuphusha amaconsi ezimbotsheni zensimbi, ikristalu inyakazisa umuthi ngokuqondile. Lokhu kwephula uketshezi lube amaconsi phezulu, futhi le nkungu ingakwazi ukuphefumulelwa isiguli. Ama-Ultrasonic nebulisers awayilungele imithi ethile futhi awasetshenziswa ngokwesiko ekhaya.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe:
- Funda lesi sihloko Ngokuchaza Ngokusebenza ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe.
- Funda kabanzi ku- I-British Lung Foundation
Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukuthi usebenzise imithi ene-nebulised khona-ke ithimba lakho lokunakekela lingakwazi ukukuhlelela ukuthi uboleke eyodwa ngaphandle kwenkokhiso esibhedlela futhi likubonise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Nokho, uma lokhu kungenzeki khona-ke kungase kudingeke uthenge okwakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yokuhlanza eza nayo i-nebuliser, bese ubuyisela imaski namashubhu njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3.