Kana uchangobva kuongororwa ropa muNHS, unogona kunge uchitarisa pane rondedzero yezvipfupiso uye manhamba ayo asina zvakawanda zvine musoro kwauri. Ichi chinyorwa chichakubatsira kuti unzwisise zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvekuongororwa ropa zvaunogona kuona. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyi igwaro rekutanga.

Chiropa Basa Miedzo (LFTs)

Chiropa basa bvunzo iboka rebvunzo rinobatsira kutarisa kuti chiropa chako chiri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Heano mamwe mashoma akakosha:

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) uye Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Aya ma enzymes anowanikwa mukati memasero echiropa. Kana chiropa chakuvadzwa, maenzayimu aya anoburitswa muropa. Yakakwirira kudarika mazinga anogona kuratidza chirwere chechiropa kana kukanganisa.

ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase): Enzyme iyi inowanikwa muchiropa nemapfupa. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza chirwere chechiropa kana zvirwere zvemapfupa.

Bilirubin: Ichi chigadzirwa chemarara chinogadziriswa nechiropa. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza dambudziko nechiropa kana bile ducts.

Gamma GT (Gamma Glutamyl Transferase): Enzyme iyi inowanzokwiridzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kukanganisa kuchiropa kana bile ducts.

Albumin: Iri ipuroteni rinogadzirwa nechiropa, uye rinodiwa kuchengetedza kukura nekugadzirisa matishu. Kuderera kwemazinga kunogona kuratidza dambudziko nechiropa kana itsvo.

Kuwanda Kweropa Rakazara (FBC)

Ropa rakazara rinoyera zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa rako.

Hemoglobin (Hb): Ichi ndicho chinhu chiri mumasero matsvuku eropa chinotakura oxygen kutenderera nemuviri. Kuderera kwemazinga kunogona kuratidza anemia.

Masero Machena Eropa (WBC): Izvi zvikamu zvemuviri wako uye zvinobatsira kurwisa utachiona. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza hutachiona, kuzvimba kana immune system. Kudzikira kwemazinga kunogona kuratidza kudzikira immune system.

Masero machena eropa akapatsanurwazve kuva marudzi akasiyana, rimwe nerimwe riine basa rakasiyana:

• Neutrophils: Masero aya ndiwo anonyanyozivikanwa nemasero machena eropa uye ndiwo anotanga kuita utachiona.
• Vamarokore: Masero aya akakosha kusimba remuviri wako uye anoita basa rakakosha mukupindura kwemuviri wako kumavhairasi.
• Monocytes: Masero aya anobatsira kurwisa utachiona.
• Eosinophils: Masero aya anobatsira kurwisa utachiona uyewo anoita basa rekusawirirana nemuviri.
• Basophils: Masero aya anobatanidzwa mukuita kuzvimba uye kusawirirana.

Platelets (Plt): Aya masero madiki anobatsira ropa rako kugwamba. Mazinga akakwirira kana akaderera anogona kuratidza huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu uye anogona kukanganisa kugona kweropa rako kugwamba.

Urea & Electrolytes (U&Es)

Muedzo uyu unotarisa kushanda kweitsvo nekuyera mazinga ezvinhu zvakaita se sodium, potassium, uye urea muropa rako. Maitiro asina kujairika anogona kuratidza dambudziko neitsvo dzako kana nemvura yemuviri wako uye electrolyte balance.

Sodium (Na+): Sodium i electrolyte iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakadzika mumuviri wako. Maitiro asina kujairika anogona kuratidza kupera mvura mumuviri, matambudziko eitsvo, kana kumwe kusagadzikana kwehomoni.

Potassium (K+): Potassium imwe yakakosha electrolyte inoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza moyo uye tsandanyama kushanda. Kukwira kana kuderera kwe potassium kunogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvingada kurapwa.

Chloride (Cl-): Chloride is electrolyte inoshanda padhuze ne sodium kuchengetedza chiyero chemvura mumuviri wako. Abnormal chloride mazinga anogona kuratidza nyaya dzeitsvo kana mamwe metabolic mamiriro.

Bicarbonate (HCO3-): Bicarbonate ikemikari inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa acid-base balance mumuviri wako. Maitiro asina kujairika anogona kuonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sechirwere cheitsvo kana zvirwere zvekufema.

urea: Urea itsvina inogadzirwa muchiropa kubva mukuparara kwemapuroteni. Chiyero chayo muropa chinogona kuratidza kushanda kwetsvo, uye mazinga akakwirira angaratidza kusashanda kwetsvo kana kupera simba.

Creatinine: Creatinine itsvina inogadzirwa nemhasuru uye inoburitswa neitsvo. Inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora kushanda kwetsvo. Kuwanda kwe creatinine kunogona kuratidza kuderedzwa kwetsvo basa.

Inofungidzirwa Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): Uhwu mutengo wakaverengerwa unobva pamazinga e creatinine anofungidzira kuti itsvo dzako dziri kusefa sei tsvina kubva muropa rako. EGFR yakaderera inogona kuratidza kuderera kwetsvo basa.

Cholesterol

Uyu muedzo unoyera mazinga emhando dzakasiyana dzecholesterol uye triglycerides muropa rako, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora njodzi yako yechirwere chemoyo.

Cholesterol Yese: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwecholesterol muropa rako, kusanganisira zvose zviri zviviri high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol uye low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Icho chiratidzo chese checholesterol yako mazinga.

HDL Cholesterol: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol inowanzonzi "yakanaka" cholesterol. Inobatsira kubvisa cholesterol yakawandisa kubva muropa rako uye inotakura kuenda nayo kuchiropa kuti igadziriswe. Mazinga epamusoro eHDL cholesterol anowanzoonekwa seanobatsira kune hutano hwemoyo.

LDL Cholesterol: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol inowanzonzi "yakaipa" cholesterol. Inobatsira pakuvakwa kweplaque mutsinga, kuwedzera njodzi yechirwere chemoyo uye sitiroko. Yakaderera mazinga eLDL cholesterol anowanzo kudiwa.

Triglycerides: Triglycerides imhando yemafuta anotenderera muropa rako. Ndivo vanopa simba remuviri wako. Mazinga epamusoro e triglycerides anogona kubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwechirwere chemwoyo, kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi.

Cholesterol Ratio: Huyero hwecholesterol hunopa humwe ruzivo nezvehutano hwemoyo wako. Izvo zvinonyanya kuverengerwa zviyero zvinosanganisira:

• Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio: Chiyero ichi chinofananidza huwandu hwecholesterol huwandu kune HDL cholesterol level. Zviyero zvakaderera zvinowanzoonekwa zviri nani, sezvo zvichiratidza chikamu chepamusoro che "yakanaka" cholesterol kune yakazara cholesterol.
• LDL/HDL Chiyero: Chiyero ichi chinofananidza LDL cholesterol level neHDL cholesterol level. Zvakare, chiyero chepasi chinowanzodiwa, sezvo chinoratidza njodzi yakaderera yechirwere chemoyo.

Kuvhara Miedzo

Nguva yeProthrombin (PT) uye International Normalized Ratio (INR): Ongororo idzi dzinoyera kuti ropa rako rinogwamba zvakadii. Inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa kurapwa neanticoagulants (mishonga inoonda ropa) sewarfarin. A high INR kana PT zvinoreva kuti ropa rako riri kuvhara zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvakajairika, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa.

Mimwe Miedzo

C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Iyi iprotein inosimuka nekuda kwekuzvimba mumuviri. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza hutachiona kana chirwere chenguva refu senge rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus.

Amylase: Iri i enzyme inobatsira muviri wako kugaya chikafu. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza dambudziko nepancreas yako, kusanganisira mamiriro akaita sepancreatitis.

D-Dimer: Ichi iprotein fragment inogadzirwa kana gwanza reropa ranyungudika mumuviri wako. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza kuti panogona kunge paine kugwamba kukuru kunoitika mumuviri wako.

Ropa Glucose: Muedzo uyu unoyera huwandu hweglucose (shuga) muropa rako. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kuratidza chirwere cheshuga, nepo mazinga akaderera anogona kutungamirira ku hypoglycaemia (shuga shoma yeropa).

Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs): Miedzo iyi inoyera kuti thyroid yako iri kushanda zvakadii nekutarisa mazinga ethyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) uye thyroxine (T4). Maitiro asina kujairika anogona kuratidza mamiriro akaita se hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism.

mhedziso

Kunyange zvazvo gwaro iri richifanira kukupa kunzwisisa kuri nani kwemigumisiro yeropa rako, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyi miedzo inongova chikamu chimwe chemufananidzo. Chiremba wako weChiremba kana Mazvikokota achaturikira mhinduro idzi maererano nezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yekurapa kwako, uye kumwe kuferefeta. Saka kana uine chero mibvunzo kana kunetsekana nezve zvawawana, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako kana mukoti kuti akutsanangurire. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.