Aspergillosis Murwere & Muchengeti Tsigiro

Yakapihwa neNHS National Aspergillosis Center

Face Masks

Aspergillus spores idiki kwazvo (2-3 microns inonzwisisika saizi fungidziro). Basa remapores aya nderokubuditswa mumhepo uye kugadzikazve chinhambwe kubva pakukura kwefungal yepakutanga uye yobva yakura, chinangwa chiri chekuparadzira fungus kure kure. Mushure memamiriyoni emakore ekushanduka-shanduka, fungal spores ave akanyanya kunaka pane izvi - spores idiki kwazvo uye inogona kuyangarara mumhepo nekurudziro kudiki kubva kumhepo. Nekuda kweizvozvo mweya watinofema tese mazuva ese une akawanda fungal spores.

Vanhu vazhinji vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro rokuzvidzivirira iyo inobvisa fungal spores kubva mumapapu, saka avo vanofema mukati vanokurumidza kuparadzwa. Zvakadaro vamwe vanhu vanogona kutanga kusawirirana nevamwe uye vamwe vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa (sevaya vane immune system yakakanganiswa, senge mushure mekuisirwa kana panguva yekurapwa kwemamwe marudzi egomarara).

Pakave nezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zve (sezviri pachena) vanhu vane hutano hwakakwana vakafema netsaona muhuwandu hukuru hwespores - ichangoburwa yaive murume ane hutano ane makore makumi mana akavhura mabhegi emiti yakagadzirwa necompost, iyo inofanirwa kunge yakafuridza makore ekuumbwa kumeso kwake (Nhau nyaya) Akarwara zvikuru mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri ndokufa.

Saka pane humbowo hune musoro hwekuti kuziva nezve njodzi dzekufema mufungal spores kwakakosha, uye meseji inoda kuparadzirwa kure nekure.

Zviri pachena kuti nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa matambudziko ehutano ndeyekubvisa chitubu chechinetso - munyaya iyi dzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unowanikwa kune nhamba dzakawanda dzespores. Zvinosuwisa kuti hazviitike nguva dzose – bviro yacho inogona kunge iri chikamu chehupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kana basa rako (semuenzaniso kana uri murimi webindu kana mushandi wekurima).

Zviito zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Gadzirisa mararamiro ako kana maitiro ekushanda kuti uderedze kuratidzwa kune mold spores pazvinogoneka
  • Shandisa midziyo yekudzivirira kudzivirira kuti spores ifemerwa semuenzaniso masks ekumeso
  • Sefa mweya wese wakatenderedza munhu ari munjodzi (inongogoneka chete kunzvimbo diki dzakakomberedzwa semuenzaniso nzvimbo dzekuvhiya dzekuvhiya, uye inoda midziyo ine simba inodhura)

Masks ekumeso anomiririra mhinduro inodhura zvakanyanya kana munhu achifanira kufema mumhepo ine spores yakawanda. Iwo akareruka uye akachipa asi asiri kunyanya kuomesera mushandisi.

Ndeipi Face Mask yekushandisa?

Kune huwandu hwakakura hwe masks uye filtration material inowanikwa pamusika - yagara yakanangana nemisika yeindasitiri uye yekudzivirira yekurapa, asi ikozvino iri kuwedzera kuwanikwa kumushandisi wepamba. Iyo yakawanda yemasks inowanikwa zviri nyore haibatsiri pakusefa diki fungal spores semuenzaniso mask yepepa yakachipa inotengeswa kuchitoro chako cheDIY kudzivirira kufemerwa neguruva kwakakasharara kwazvo kusefa kunze spores. Isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa masefa anobvisa zvimedu 2 microns mudhayamita - izvi zvishoma zvakaoma kuuya nazvo.

mufananidzo wemaski kumeso

Chero sefa yauri kuda kushandiswa kudzivirira kuratidzwa kune fungal spores inofanirwa kuverengerwa se HEPA sefa. Kune magiredhi matatu emasefa eHEPA: N95, N99 neN100, nhamba dzinoreva chikamu chezvikamu 0.3 microns muhukuru iyo sefa inokwanisa kubvisa kubva kumhepo inopfuura nayo.

Iyo N95 sefa ichabvisa 95% yeese zvidimbu 0.3 microns muhukuru kubva kumhepo inopfuura nayo. Fungal spores ane 2-3 microns muhukuru saka N95 sefa ichabvisa kure kupfuura 95% yefungal spores kubva mumhepo, kunyangwe vamwe vachizopfuura. Uyu mwero unowanzo fungwa kuti ndiwo wakanakisa musanganiswa wekushanda uye mutengo weavhareji mushandisi wepamba - semurimi webindu. Vashandisi vemaindasitiri (semuenzaniso vashandi vanogadziridza dzimba dzine chakuvhe kana zvimwe zvivakwa) vanogona kuoneswa kune akawanda spores uye vanogona kusarudza mafirita anoshanda zvakanyanya eN99 kana N100, nemutengo wepamusoro.

MuUK neEurope, zviyero zvinorehwa ndezveFFP1 (zvisina kukodzera chinangwa ichi), FFP2 uye FFP3. FFP2 yakaenzana neN95 uye FFP3 inopa kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro. Masks anowanzo kudhura £2-3 imwe neimwe uye anoitirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete. Masks anodhura anowanikwa anogona kushandiswa kanopfuura kamwe - ona 3M kune mumwe mupi anogona kutenga, zvakare Amazon anoshandiswa nevamwe vatengesi vakawanda.

Vashandisi vemaindasitiri vanowanzorairwa kupfeka mask kumeso akazara, kusanganisira kudzivirira maziso (kudzivirira kutsamwiswa kwemaziso) uye kushandisa imwe sefa kubvisa magasi emakemikari anopihwa nekuumbwa.VOC's), asi izvi zvinonyanya kuitirwa vanhu vari kuratidzwa zvakanyanya kumakore e spores zuva nezuva.

CHERECHEDZA: Vazhinji vashandisi vanoona kuti masks emeso anonyorova uye asingashande & kushomeka kugadzikana mushure meawa kana kupfuura mukushandiswa. Mamwe mamodheru achangoburwa efacemask ane vharafu yekufemera yakavakirwa mukati mayo inobvumira mweya wakafemerwa kudarika iyo mask zvinhu uye nekudaro kuderedza kunyorova. Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kuti aya masks akanyanya kugadzikana kwenguva refu uye ari nani kukosha kwemari.

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