Aspergillus, kufanana nezvimwe zviumbwa zvakawanda, zvinogona kugadzira makemikari ane muchetura anozivikanwa se mycotoxins. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinobatsira uye zvinozivikanwa semuenzaniso doro & penicillin. Vamwe vari kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvinangwa zvisinganyanyi kubatsira sezvo vachisvibisa chikafu nekudya kwemhuka, zvichiita kuti zvisashandiswe kana kusashanda zvakanaka, uye kumanikidza kukosha kwechirimwa kudzika. Izvi zvinonyanya kurwadza munyika dzichiri kusimukira kana chikafu chiri chishoma. Ichokwadi kutaura kuti kune huwandu hwakaringana hwetsvagiridzo huripo pamhedzisiro yemycotoxins pagoho remhuka dzinorimwa, asi ishoma pamhedzisiro yemycotoxins pavanhu.
What do we know about the possible health effects of inhaled mycotoxins produced by fungi growing in damp buildings?
This has been a source of great debate over the last 20 years and more than one vested interest has given its opinion. The debate gets very technical, so in a few simple points:
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- Muchetura uripo mune inofambiswa nemhepo mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvinyoro kana zvivakwa zvine mhepo inofefetera zvisina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka
- Iyo AMOUNT yechepfu inopinzwa nekufema kazhinji inove yakadzikira zvakanyanya kuti ikonzerese (pakarepo) chepfu pahutano, kunyangwe manhamba aya achienderana nehupfu huri mumhuka dzisiri vanhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachinzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe.
- Isu hatinyatso nzwisisa zvese zvingango bva zve mycotoxins
- Kudzokororwa kuratidzwa kune yakaderera madosi emycotoxins kwakaratidza kukanganisa hutano hwemhuka
- Different mycotoxins can work together to cause health problems in animals, such that neither has an effect on its own, but together they can. Mycotoxins or other types of toxins/irritants may well be present in combination in damp buildings – this is a risk whose extent isn’t yet well understood.
Zvose mune zvose, kune zvakawanda kupfuura uchapupu hwakakwana izvo zvinoratidza zvivakwa zvinyoro zvine njodzi kuutano hwedu.
Isu tinoziva zvakare kuti zvikafu zvave kuvhuvhu zvichiri mudura zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa hutano hwedu, zvekuti matunhu mazhinji. skrini yezvikafu zvisina njodzi (e.g. nuts, cereals, spices, dried fruit, apples & coffee beans) for mycotoxins both if they are produced within the country and as they are imported. Only safe levels of mycotoxin are allowed before sale.
Kana mamycotoxins anofemerwa muchivako chine unyoro anobatsira kumatambudziko ehutano anopokana. Isu hatizive zvakakwana kuti titaure kuti ivo havana mhedzisiro yakakura pahutano. Isu tinoziva kuti mumamiriro ekugara ayo aizosimudzira kugadzirwa kwavo (kureva zvivakwa zvakanyorova), kune hukama hwakajeka hwemamiriro ekugara akanyorova ane matambudziko ehutano, uye kuti kana dzimba dzakacheneswa uye nekufefetera zvakanaka matambudziko iwayo ehutano anovandudza. Zvakadaro pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvingangove zvichikonzera izvi mumba ine nyoro, nekudaro, hatigone kugumisa kuti mycotoxins ndiyo iri kukonzera zvirwere izvozvo.
Zviratidzo zvehutano zvinoenderana nekusangana nefungus spores uye imwe allergenic guruva kazhinji inokonzeresa kusagadzikana (kukosora / kuhotsira, post nasal drip, whee / kufema, kukwenya maziso / mhino, kurwadziwa mudumbu / kusvotwa, kuputika, kuputika kweganda, chipfuva. kusimba/kuvhara huro, kunzwa kupera simba, kufunganya/kushushikana, eczema, sinusitis nezvimwe…).
Izvi zvichatonyanya kuipa kune vamwe vanhu vane semuenzaniso asthma, pre-exposting allergies / sesitivities, vanhu vari kurapwa kune mamwe magomarara / kutapurirana / zvakanyanya immunosuppressed, vacheche, uye vakwegura.
Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nevanhu vakaiswa muchetura nekudya chikafu chine mycotoxins zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu & kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuoneka zvakanyanya mushure mekusangana kwakakura (acute). Kana kuratidzwa kuri kwakaderera asi kuchienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba (kureva kusingaperi) ipapo panogona kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara uye humwe hurwere hwakakomba. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kufumurwa kudya chikafu chine tsvina kunowanzo konzera muyero wakamwiswa unopfuura zvakapetwa kazana pane watingafemera mumusha une nyoro, kunyangwe kuratidzwa kusingaperi.
Zviratidzo zvekufema mycotoxin mumba ine nyoro zvinonzi kuzara kwe sinus, kukosora/kuhwihwidza/kutadza kufema, kurwadziwa nehuro uye nekuramba kuchienderera mberi zvinoshumwa zvinotevera: kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, kurwadziwa kukuru, kuora mwoyo, mhute muuropi, mapundu, kurema, uye ura hunorwadza.
Zviri nyore kuona kuti pane kupindirana kukuru muzviratidzo zvinoratidza kusawirirana nemuviri uye kubva mukufemesa kana kudya mycotoxin mumba nyoro. Wedzera muzviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya (mudumbu usina kugadzikana, dzungu, pini netsono, kutemwa nemusoro, kumwe kurwadza nemarwadzo, kurova kwemwoyo kusingaenzaniswi, kudikitira, kurwadza kwezino, kuda kurutsa, kutadza kurara, kuvhunduka https://www.mind.org.uk/information -rutsigiro/mhando-dze-pfungwa-hutano-matambudziko/kushushikana-uye-kuvhunduka-kurwisa/zviratidzo/) uye zvinhu zvinovhiringa chaizvo.
Zviripachena, kuitira kurapa chirwere zvinobudirira Zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kwakarurama, uye zvakare takaona kuti zviri pachena kuti zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kuguma nezvinetso zvehutano zvakasiyana zvikuru. Kuti usvike pakuongororwa kwakaringana newe zvakanakisa kushanda nanachiremba vako sezvo vachizofanira kurongeka kunze kwenhevedzano yezvirwere zvinogoneka vasati vasvika pane chaiyo - haisi nyaya yekungotsvaga boka rezviratidzo & mamiriro epainternet nharaunda inonzwika seyako.