Kunaka kwemhepo kwakakosha kune hutano hwemunhu wese. Nekudaro, avo vane mamiriro emapapu, akadai seaspergillosis uye asthma, vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekukanganiswa nemhepo isina kunaka kupfuura vamwe. Mhepo inosvibisa uye allergens inowanikwa mukati nekunze, uye inogona kutsamwisa mapapu edu uye kuwedzera mamiriro aripo. Zvinogona kubatsira, saka, kuziva kuti ndepapi uye kupi izvi zvinoshatisa zviri pazvinonyanya kukuvadza—izvi zvinogona kutibvumira kunzwisisa, kudzivisa uye kudzivirira chero mamiriro ezvinhu emhepo anokuvadza angave achikanganisa hutano hwedu. Pano isu takanyora sarudzo yemhando yekufanotaura kwemhepo uye ruzivo:
Fungal Spores
Fungal spores imicroscopic particles inokonzera kubereka kwefungi. Isu tinofema huwandu hukuru hwezvimedu mukufema kwega kwega - kune vanhu vazhinji, izvi hazvikanganise hutano hwavo. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira varwere veaspergillosis, vanobatwa zvakanyanya neallergic reaction uye kutapukirwa kubva kuforoma spores. Saka zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kana mold spores iri pakukwirira kwadzo, kuitira kuderedza kuratidzwa kwairi. Isu tiri kupinda mumwaka wepeak spore kune akawanda mold (Chikumi - Nyamavhuvhu). Peak spore mwaka unopindirana nemwaka wehayfever, uye allergies kune pollen uye spores inotakura zviratidzo zvakafanana (runny mhuno, maziso anorwadza, mapundu). Naizvozvo, kazhinji zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pemamiriro aya, uye kuongororwa kwekurapa kungave kuri madikanwa.
National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit paYunivhesiti yeWorcester yakagadzira makarenda akawanda anobatsira, anoratidza maavhareji emwedzi nemwedzi spore mumakore mashanu. Ivo vakanyorawo ruzivo runobatsira nezve allergenicity yeimwe neimwe spore mhando uye uko mold imwe neimwe inofarira kukura. Izvi zvinobvumira avo vari panjodzi kuti vadzivise nzvimbo idzo spore concentration ingango kwira zvakanyanya. Ruzivo rwe Aspergillus/Penicillium spp. inokopwa pazasi:
Gore rinotanga nenjodzi huru yemhando idzi neavhareji yemwedzi wega wega ye1,333 (pa m3) spores muna Ndira uye 1,215 muna Kukadzi. Spores inoramba ichibhururuka nemhepo panguva yeChirimo uye kutanga kweZhizha asi pamwe pazasi pemazinga anodiwa kukonzeresa zviratidzo. Kubva pakati paNyamavhuvhu njodzi inotanga kusimuka zvakare uye vanhu vanowanzo taura zviratidzo panguva yekudziya, kunyorova kwemamiriro ekupedzisira Nyamavhuvhu, Gunyana naGumiguru, nepamusoro-soro inosvika paavhareji ye1,950 spores muna Gumiguru. Kunyange zvazvo nhanho dzespore dzichiramba dzichikwira muna Mbudzi naZvita, vanhu vashoma vanotaura zviratidzo, saka zvingangoita kuti mhando dziri kuitika mukati memwedzi iyi dzishoma allergenic.
Habitat / Substrates:
Kune marudzi mazhinji e Aspergillus uye Penicillium, iyo inogara pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve substrates. Iyo spores inogona kunyanya kuwanda panguva dzepamusoro, zvichikonzera huwandu hwematambudziko ekufema. Maspores akanyanya kuwanda munzvimbo dzine matanda, mirwi yemacompost, machipisi ehuni anoora uye bark mulch. Mamwe marudzi anoora pasi pepine tsono, saka conifer minda inofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yeAutumn. Penicillium chrysogenum inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumasikirwo, inoitika pazvikamu zvemukati uye ndiyo mhando inoshandiswa kugadzira mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya penicillin. NB Houseplants inogona kuve masosi e spores, kunyanya Aspergillus/Penicillium mhando. Kana iwe uchida kuva nemapuranga epamba, iva necacti chete, iyo inoda mamiriro akaoma, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakafukidzwa negrit.
Mwaka:
Aspergillus uye Penicillium spores dziripo mumhepo gore rose asi nguva huru dzepamusoro dziri mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru uye Ndira kusvika Kukadzi.
Allergenicity:
Yakakwirira kune mamwe marudzi, kunyanya A. fumigatus uye P. chrysogenum. A. fumigatus ndicho chikonzero chikuru cheaspergillosis (mapapu emurimi).
Nekufanotaura kwe spore uye ruzivo nezve mamwe marudzi:
Zvekudzokororwa nguva dzose pamusoro pemapollen uye spore kuverenga:
- Midlands Asthma uye Allergy Research Association (UK)
- National Pollen uye Aerobiology Research Unit (UK)
- The Asthma Center (US)
Indoor air
Avo vanozviparadzanisa nevamwe nekuda kweCCIDID-19 vari kupedza inenge nguva yavo yese vari kumba. Naizvozvo, kunaka kwemweya wemukati kunonyanya kunetseka kupfuura nakare kose. Kwemakore ~50 apfuura, dzimba dzedu dzave dzakanyanya kuvharirwa. Kunyange izvi zvichimisa madhiri uye kuchengetedza dzimba dzedu dzichidziya, zvinoreva zvakare kuti nzvimbo dzedu dzekugara dzinowanzo nyorova uye dzisina mhepo inofefetera. Izvi zvinogona kupa mamiriro akanaka ekuti mold ikure uye ibudirire. Pane zvinhu zvidiki zvinoverengeka zvatingaite kudzivirira chakuvhe nekunyorova: izvi zvinosanganisira kuomesa mbatya kunze (kana zvichibvira), kugadzirisa panobuda mvura uye kushandisa zvivharo pakubika. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva uye kubvisa chero mold munzvimbo yako yekugara, kuitira kudzivirira kuti isapararire. Sarudzo yezvinyorwa zvemukati memhepo mhando uye mirairo yekubvisa zvakachengeteka mold zvakanyorwa pazasi.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,
- Dzimba dzine mvura
- Indoor kusvibiswa kwemhepo
- Dehumidifiers
- Air conditioning units
- Anti-allergen zvigadzirwa
- Ndinoita sei… ndinowana kwakabva hunyoro?
- Ndinoita sei… kubvisa mold pamushini wangu wokuwachisa?
- Ndinoita sei… kuita kuti muridzi wemba wangu agadzirise imba yangu yakanyorova?
- Ndoita sei…kuita kuti kanzuru igadzirise imba yangu yakanyorova?
- Ndinoita sei… kuchengeta imba yangu yakaoma?
Kusvibiswa
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo chinhu chakakosha chehutano, kunyanya kune avo vanogara nemamiriro emapapu aripo. Iyi inyaya yakasarudzika munzvimbo dzemudhorobha, uko kunobva zvinosvibisa zvakanyungudika. Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisawo mwero wekusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, nekudzikama kwemamiriro ekunze anowanzo kuwedzera nyaya. Naizvozvo zvinogona kubatsira kuwana fungidziro dzekusvibisa, kuitira kuti mazinga akakwirira agone kudzivirirwa, pazvinogoneka.
Inogara yakagadziridzwa fungidziro yekusvibiswa kweUK uye pasi rese:
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemhando yemhepo: