Martha's Rule chirongwa chehutano chiri kurongwa muUnited Kingdom chine chinangwa chekupa varwere nemhuri dzavo kodzero yekutsvagisa maonero echipiri ekurapa. Yakatumidzwa zita raMartha Mills, musikana ane makore gumi nematatu akafa zvinosuruvarisa kubva kune sepsis inodzivirirwa, mutemo uri kuwana traction uye kutsigirwa, kusanganisira Paramende uye Health Service Ombudsman uye Healthwatch. Pano, tinotarisa kukosha kwaMartha's Rule uye zvinogona kuitika paNHS uye kutarisirwa kwevarwere.
Iyo Inosuruvarisa Nyaya yaMartha Mills
Martha Mills aive musikana wemakore gumi nematatu achinakidzwa nezororo remhuri muWales paakakuvara zvakanyanya pancreas yake mushure mekudonha kubva pabhasikoro. Akapinzwa muKing's College Hospital muLondon, inzvimbo inyanzvi yevana vane pancreatic issues. Pasinei nemikana yakawanda yokuwedzera kutarisira kwake, kuderera kwaMarita hakuna kugadziriswa zvakakwana. Akaita sepsis uye akafa, dambudziko iro kubvunzurudza gare gare rakatonga ringadai rakadziviswa nekuchengetedza kuri nani.
Chii chinonzi Mutemo waMarita?
Mutemo waMartha une chinangwa chekushanda seimwe chengetedzo kune varwere kana vadikanwi vavo vanoda maonero echipiri pamusoro penzira dzekurapa, kunyanya kana paine kufungidzirwa kuderera kana kunetseka kwakanyanya. Mutemo waizoshandura kuenzana kwesimba kubva pakuona kwezvokurapa kune murwere kana mhuri yavo, zvichiita kuti vatange chikumbiro chechipiri chekliniki maonero zvakananga.
Kutsigira uye Kutsigira
VaRob Behrens veParliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman vakaratidza kutsigira kuzere kuunzwa kwemutemo waMartha. Vatsinhirawo nyaya yekuti varwere vateererwe vachiti pane nyaya dzakawanda dzekuti varwere vanenge vakundikana nemachiremba avo nekuda kwekushaya rubatsiro. Healthwatch zvakare inotsigira chirongwa ichi, ichiratidzira kugona kwayo kuponesa hupenyu kana ikaitwa nemazvo.
International Precedents
Sistimu dzakafanana dziriko pasi rose, kusanganisira chiyero muAustralia chinozivikanwa se "Ryan's Rule," yakatumidzwa zita raRyan Saunders, akafa nechirwere chisina kuwanikwa chestreptococcal. Mutemo unobvumira varwere kana mhuri dzavo kukumbira kuongororwa kwekiriniki kana mamiriro avo akashata.
Zvichaitika mune ramangwana
Munyori wezvehutano, Steve Barclay, akapa vakuru vakuru basa rekuongorora kugona kwekuita Mutemo waMartha kuUK. Mutemo unogona kunge uri danho rakakosha kumberi mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye kuona kuti manzwi evarwere nemhuri dzavo anonzwika.
Mutemo waMartha une mukana wekuve shanduko yekuwedzera kuUK's hutano hwehutano, ichipa nzira yekurarama kune varwere nemhuri dzinonzwa kuti kunetseka kwavo hakusi kutariswa zvakakwana. Sezvo NHS iri kuramba ichishanduka, kuita mutemo wakadaro kunogona kuve kwakakosha mukuona kuti hapasisina hupenyu hunorasika nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwekurapa.