Intoni Ngaba kukwaliwa yi-aspergillus?
Zimbini izinto eziphambili I-Aspergillus usulelo olubandakanya ngokuthe ngqo ukwaliwa. Enye kukuba ABPA enye enye i-rhinosinusitis ye-allergenic fungal. Kuzo zombini iimeko isigulane sinokumelana nezinto ezithintekayo - oku kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezisulelekileyo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo. I-fungus ayihlaseli izicubu kodwa ivele ibangele impendulo enokuthi ibe yinto engapheliyo.
Ukuphefumla i-spores evela emoyeni kunokubangela iingxaki ezingakumbi kwezi zigulana njengoko sele zilungiselelwe ukusabela kwi-fungus. Ngoko ke, izigulane ezineemeko kufuneka ziphephe iimeko apho ziya kube ziphefumla inani elikhulu leembewu umz. izindlu ezifumileyo, ukulima, ukwenza umgquba njl.
Bakuba bevukile, abantu abadala badla ngokungabi ngcono; eneneni badla ngokuqokelela izinto ezikwaliwayo, kodwa ezi zinokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Abantwana abakwalana nabo badla ngokuchacha njengoko besiya bekhula. Jonga i-Web MD ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokwaliwa okungapheliyo.
Uncedo lwezonyango Ukwaliwa UK cacisa ukuba yintoni i-allergies elunge kakhulu:
Yintoni i-Allergy?
Igama elithi allergy lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza impendulo, ngaphakathi komzimba, kwinto, engeyiyo ingozi ngokwayo, kodwa iphumela kwimpendulo yokuzivikela komzimba kunye nokusabela okubangela iimpawu kunye nesifo kumntu ocatshangelwayo, nto leyo ingabangela ubunzima, okanye ubunzima obukhulu. Ukwalana yinto yonke ukusuka kwimpumlo evuzayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo kunye nenkalakahla ukuya kwirhashalala eluswini. Iyenza mandundu imvakalelo yokujoja, ukubona, incasa kunye nokubamba okubangela ukucaphuka, ukukhubazeka okugqithisileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubulale. Kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba esabela ngokugqithisileyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezingenabungozi. Ukwaliwa kuxhaphakile kwaye kuchaphazela malunga nomntu omnye kwabane kubemi base-UK ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Nyaka ngamnye amanani anyuka nge-5% kwaye abaninzi njengesiqingatha sabo bonke abo bachaphazelekayo ingabantwana.
Yintoni ebangela ukwaliwa?
Ukwalana kubangelwa zizinto ezikwimo engqongileyo ezaziwa ngokuba zii-allergies. Phantse nantoni na inokuba yi-allergen kumntu. Ii-Allergens zineprotein, edla ngokuthathwa njengenxalenye yokutya esikutyayo. Enyanisweni i-organic compound, equkethe i-hydrogen, i-oksijini kunye ne-nitrogen, eyenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zezi: umungu ophuma kwimithi nengca, inkuku yasendlwini, ukungunda, izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neekati nezinja, izinambuzane ezinjengoonomeva neenyosi, iikhemikhali zamashishini nezasekhaya, amayeza kunye nokutya okufana nobisi namaqanda.
Izinto ezincinci ezingaqhelekanga ziquka amantongomane, iziqhamo kunye nelatex.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezingezizo iiproteni ezibandakanya amachiza afana ne-penicillin. Ukuze ezi zibangele ukungezwani komzimba kufuneka zibotshelelwe kwiprotheyini xa sele zisemzimbeni. Isixokelelwano somzimba somntu owalanayo sikholelwa ukuba izinto ezimelene nazo ziyingozi kwaye ke zivelisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-antibody (IgE) ukuhlasela izinto ezihlaselayo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ezinye iiseli zegazi zikhuphe ezinye iikhemikhali (kuquka i-histamine) ezithi xa zidibene zibangele iimpawu zokwaliwa.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi: ukuthimla , impumlo evuzayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwa neendlebe, ukuphefumla kabuhlungu, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima, iingxaki zesinus, inkalakahla ebuhlungu kunye nerhashalala efana nenethi.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zonke iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo zinokubangelwa yimiba engeyiyo i-allergies. Ngokwenene ezinye zeemeko zizifo ngokwazo. Xa isifuba, i-eczema, intloko ebuhlungu, i-lethargy, ukulahlekelwa koxinzelelo kunye novakalelo lokutya kwemihla ngemihla okufana noshizi, intlanzi kunye neziqhamo zithathelwa ingqalelo umlinganiselo opheleleyo wokungalungi kuya kuxatyiswa.
The Ukwaliwa UK Iwebhusayithi iyaqhubeka nokucacisa ukuba yintoni ukunganyamezeli, yintoni i-multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS), kwaye zonke ezi zifunyaniswa kwaye zinyangwe njani.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-extrinsic allergic alveolitis) yimeko ephuma kwimiphunga ephuhlayo. ukudumba kwe-immune impendulo ukuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwii-antigens ezihamba emoyeni. I-Aspergillus i-spores ngumzekelo omnye wee-antigens ezinokubangela esi sifo; ezinye ziquka amasuntswana aphuma kwiintsiba zentaka kunye nendle, kunye nembewu ephuma kolunye umngundo. Zininzi ii-antigens ezinokuthi zibe noxanduva lwe-HP, kwaye imeko isoloko ibhekiswa kwi-colloquially ngumthombo wayo othile — usenokuba ukhe weva ngemiphunga yoMlimi okanye uMphuphu weNtaka, umzekelo.
Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela kunye nomkhuhlane, onokuthi ufike ngequbuliso emva kokuvezwa kwi-antigen, okanye ngokuthe ngcembe. I-HP ebukhali ikhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvezwa; nangona kunjalo, ukuba umthombo uchongwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugwenywe, iimpawu ziya kuhamba ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo osisigxina kwimiphunga. Nge-HP enganyangekiyo, iimpawu zinokunyuka ngokuthe chu ngokuhamba kweminyaka, zibangele i-fibrosis (ukonakala) kwemiphunga. Kule meko, kunokuba nzima ukuchonga unobangela othile. Unyango lunokubandakanya i-steroids ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukongeza ekuphepheni nayiphi na imithombo ebonakalayo yesigulo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-HP kunzima ukuseka kwaye kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobudala kunye nobungakanani be-lung fibrosis. Amanye amaphepha aphinde acetyisa ukuba iziphumo zeklinikhi ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-antigen isigulane sinovelwano; nangona kunjalo, olona phando lukhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akafumananga budlelwane phakathi kohlobo lwe-antigen kunye neziphumo zemeko.
Inkcukacha ezithe vetshe
Ulwazi lomgangatho womoya-iwebhusayithi yeAspergillus
Ndwendwela i-pollen kunye nolwazi lokungunda Apha.
Iimbewu zomoya-iDyunivesithi yaseWorcester
Ulwazi lokubala iSpore kulo lonke elase-UK. Fumana ukuba imbi kangakanani indawo yakho kule veki.