I-Aspergillosis yesigulana kunye neNkxaso yoMkhathaleli

Ibonelelwa yi-NHS National Aspergillosis Centre

Ubuso beMasks

I-Aspergillus Imbewu incinci kakhulu (i-2-3 microns luqikelelo lobungakanani obufanelekileyo). Umsebenzi wezi spores kukukhutshelwa emoyeni kwaye kuhlaliswe umgama othile ukusuka ekuqaleni kokukhula komngundo kwaye emva koko ukhule, injongo ikukusasaza umngundo kude nabanzi. Emva kwezigidi zeminyaka yendaleko, iimbewu zokungunda ziye zalunge kakhulu koku - iimbewu zincinci kwaye zinokudada emoyeni ngokukhuthazwa okuncinci okuvela kwimisinga yomoya. Ngenxa yoko, umoya esiwuphefumlayo yonke imihla uqulathe iintsholongwane zokungunda ezininzi.

Uninzi lwabantu lusebenza kakhulu inkqubo yomzimba esusa iintsholongwane zokungunda kwimiphunga, ukuze ezo ziphefumlelweyo zitshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo abanye abantu banokuba nokuchasana nokwaliwa kwaye abanye basesichengeni sosulelo (umz. abo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekhubazekileyo, njengasemva koqhaqho-fakelo okanye ngexesha lonyango lwezinye iindidi zomhlaza).

Kubekho iimeko ezimbalwa ezinqabileyo (ekubonakala ukuba) zabantu abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo abaphefumla ngempazamo ngamanani amakhulu embewu-eyamva nje yayiyindoda eneminyaka engama-40 esempilweni eyavula iingxowa zezityalo ezivundisiweyo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zavuthela amafu okungunda ebusweni bakhe (Ibali leendaba). Wagula kakhulu kwisithuba sosuku okanye ezimbini waza wafa.

Ke ngoko kukho ubungqina obubambekayo bokuba ulwazi malunga neengozi zokuphefumla kwintsholongwane yomngundo kubalulekile, kwaye umyalezo kufuneka usasazwe kude.

Ngokucacileyo indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha iingxaki zempilo kukususa umthombo wengxaki - kule meko ugweme iimeko apho ubonakaliswe kumanani aphezulu e-spores. Ngelishwa oko akusoloko kusenzeka – umthombo usenokuba yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla okanye umsebenzi wakho (umz. ukuba ungumlimi okanye umsebenzi wezolimo).

Izenzo zinokubandakanya:

  • Lungisa indlela ophila ngayo okanye osebenza ngayo ukuze unciphise ukuba sesichengeni sokungunda apho kunokwenzeka
  • Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselayo zokuthintela ukuphefumlelwa kwembewu, umzekelo, iimaski zobuso
  • Hlunga wonke umoya ojikeleze umntu osesichengeni (usebenza kuphela kwiindawo ezincinci ezivalelekileyo umz. iithiyetha zoqhaqho, kwaye kufuna izixhobo ezinamandla ezibizayo)

Iimaski zobuso zimela esona sisombululo sisebenzayo ukuba umntu kufuneka aphefumle umoya oqulethe izinambuzane ezininzi. Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi ngelixa zingaphazamisi kakhulu kumsebenzisi.

Yeyiphi imaski yobuso oza kuyisebenzisa?

Kukho uluhlu olukhulu lwe iimaski kunye nezixhobo zokuhluza ekhoyo kwimarike - ngokwesiko ejolise kwintengiso kunye neemarike zokhuseleko lwezonyango, kodwa ngoku zifumaneka ngakumbi kumsebenzisi wasekhaya. Uninzi lweemaski ezifumaneka lula azinamsebenzi ekuhluzeni amabala okungunda amancinci umz. imaski yephepha enexabiso eliphantsi ethengiswa kwivenkile yakho ye-DIY ekufutshane ukunqanda ukuphefumla uthuli irhabaxa kakhulu ukuhluza iimbewu zokungunda. Kufuneka sigxininise kwizihluzi ezisusa amasuntswana ama-2 microns ububanzi - ezi zinzima kancinane ukuza nazo.

umfanekiso wesigqubuthelo sobuso

Nasiphi na isihluzo oceba ukusisebenzisa ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni sentsholongwane yomngundo kufuneka sibekwe ngokwenqanaba njenge HEPA isihluzo. Kukho amabanga amathathu ohluzo lwe-HEPA: i-N95, i-N99 kunye ne-N100, amanani abhekiselele kwipesenti yamasuntswana angama-0.3 ama-microns ngobukhulu ukuba isihluzo esikwaziyo ukususa emoyeni odlulayo.

I-N95 filter ke ngoko iya kususa i-95% yazo zonke iincinci ze-0.3 microns ngobukhulu ukusuka emoyeni odlula kuyo. Iintsholongwane zefungal ziyi-2-3 microns ngobukhulu ngoko ke isihluzo se-N95 siyakususa ngaphezulu kwe-95% ye-spores yomngundo emoyeni, nangona ezinye ziseza kudlula. Lo mgangatho ucingelwa ukuba yeyona ndibaniselwano igqwesileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo wekhaya - njengomsebenzi wegadi. Abasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso (umz. abasebenzi abalungisa amakhaya anobundi okanye ezinye iindawo) banokuba sesichengeni sembewu eninzi kakhulu kwaye basenokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-N99 okanye i-N100 esebenza ngokufanelekileyo izihluzi, ngexabiso eliphezulu.

E-UK naseYurophu, imigangatho ekubhekiselwe kuyo yi-FFP1 (engafanelekanga kule njongo), i-FFP2 kunye ne-FFP3. I-FFP2 ilingana ne-N95 kunye ne-FFP3 inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Iimaski ngokubanzi zibiza i-£2-3 inye kwaye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye. Iimaski ezibiza kakhulu ziyafumaneka ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwesinye - bona 3M kumthengisi omnye onokwenzeka, kananjalo Amazon zisetyenziswa ngabanye ababoneleli abaninzi.

Abasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso bahlala becetyiswa ukuba banxibe imaski yobuso obugcweleyo, kubandakanywa ukukhuselwa kwamehlo (ukuthintela ukucaphuka kwamehlo) kunye nokusebenzisa isihluzo esongezelelweyo ukususa iigesi zekhemikhali ezinikezelwe ngumbumba (IiVOC's), kodwa oku kwenzelwa ikakhulu abantu abachatshazelwa kakhulu ngamafu embewu mihla le.

PHAWULA: Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba iimaski zobuso ziba manzi kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zikhululeke kancinci emva kweyure okanye ngaphezulu zisetyenziswa. Iimodeli zamva nje zemaski zobuso zinevalve yokukhupha umoya eyakhelweyo evumela umoya ophumayo ukuba udlule kwizinto zemaski kwaye oko kunciphise ukufuma. Uninzi lwabantu luxela ukuba ezi masks zobuso zikhululekile ngakumbi ixesha elide kwaye zinexabiso elingcono lemali.

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