Steroids

I-Prednisolone yeyeqela lamayeza aziwa ngokuba ziiglucocorticoids, azii-steroids. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula ukudumba kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba okufana ne-asthma, i-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-colitis ngokucinezela ukudumba.

I-Prednisolone ifumaneka kwithebhulethi, ithebhulethi enyibilikayo kunye nefom yokutofa. Ikwafumaneka nakwi-enteric-coated form, oku kuthetha ukuba abaqali ukuphuka de bahambe ngesisu kwaye bafikelele emathunjini amancinci. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwesisu.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha iPrednisolone

Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uyazi:

• ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama umntwana okanye ukuncancisa
• ukuba ufumene uxinzelelo, umonzakalo, wenze utyando okanye uza kwenziwa uqhaqho
• ukuba une-septicemia, i-TB (isifo sephepha), okanye unembali yosapho ngezi meko
• ukuba uphethwe lulo naluphi na uhlobo losulelo, kuquka irhashalala, ishingles okanye imasisi okanye ukhe wadibana naye nabani na unazo
• ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuxhuzula, iingxaki zentliziyo okanye unembali yosapho ngezi meko
• ukuba unengxaki yesibindi okanye izintso
• ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye iglaucoma okanye unembali yosapho yezi meko
• ukuba unengxaki ye-osteoporosis okanye ukuba ungumfazi oye wadlula kwi-menopause
• ukuba unengxaki yengqondo okanye unembali yosapho yeengxaki zengqondo
• ukuba uphethwe yi-myasthenia gravis (isifo esibuthathaka kwizihlunu)
• ukuba unesilonda se-peptic okanye nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu esisu okanye unembali yezi meko
• ukuba usanda kufumana ugonyo okanye sele uza kuba nalo
• ukuba ukhe wafumana i-aleji kule okanye naliphi na iyeza
• ukuba ngaba uthatha nawaphi na amanye amayeza, kubandakanywa nalawo akhoyo ukuba uwathenge ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha (amayeza esintu kunye nawongezelelweyo)

Uyithatha njani iPrednisolone

• Thatha amayeza akho kanye njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Hlala ufunda incwadana yolwazi lomenzi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango (ezi nazo zisezantsi kweli phepha).
• Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-prednisolone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.
• Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo eprintiweyo oyinikwe kunye neyeza lakho.
• Idosi nganye yeprednisolone kufuneka ithathwe kunye okanye nje emva kokutya. Ukuba uthatha idosi enye thatha kunye okanye nje emva kwesidlo sakusasa.
• Ukuba uyalelwe iprednisolone enyibilikayo kufuneka unyibilike okanye udibanise emanzini phambi kokuba uthathe.
• Ukuba umiselwe i-prednisolone ene-enteric-coated kufuneka uyiginye iphelele, ingahlafunwa okanye icunyuzwe. Musa ukuthatha amayeza okugaywa ngaxeshanye ne-enteric-coated prednisolone.
• Zama ukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ukuze ugweme ukuphosa naziphi na iidosi.
• Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uthathe i-overdose ye-prednisolone qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye uye kwisebe lengozi kunye nonxunguphalo lwesibhedlele sakho sendawo kwangoko. Ngalo lonke ixesha hamba nesikhongozeli, ukuba kunokwenzeka, nokuba asinanto.
• Eli yeza lelakho. Ungaze uyinike abanye nokuba imeko yabo ibonakala ifana neyakho.

Ukufumana uninzi kunyango lwakho

• Phambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza 'angaphandle kwekhawuntara', jonga kusokhemisti wakho ukuba ngawaphi amayeza akhuselekileyo ukuba uwathathe kunye ne-prednisolone.
• Ukuba udibana naye nabani na onemasisi, ishingles okanye irhashalala okanye urhanela ukuba unokuba nazo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unikwe ikhadi lonyango lwe-steroid, liphathe kunye nawe ngamaxesha onke.
• Phambi kokuba naluphi na uhlobo lonyango okanye utyando, kubandakanywa unyango lwamazinyo okanye olungxamisekileyo okanye naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, xelela ugqirha, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wotyando ukuba uthatha i-prednisolone kwaye ubabonise ikhadi lakho zonyango.
• Ngelixa uthatha i-prednisolone ayinalo naluphi na ugonyo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.

Ngaba i-Prednisolone inokubangela iingxaki?

Kunye neziphumo ezifunekayo, onke amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo, ezidla ngokuphucuka njengoko umzimba wakho ulungelelanisa iyeza elitsha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezilandelayo eziqhubekayo okanye zibe yingxaki.

Ukuqunjelwa, izilonda zesisu (ngokopha okanye ukubhoboza), ukuqunjelwa, i-esophageal (gullet) isilonda, i-thrush, ukudumba kwe-pancreas, ukonakaliswa kwemisipha yeengalo eziphezulu kunye nemilenze, ukuncipha kunye nokuwohloka kwamathambo, ukwaphuka kwethambo kunye ne-tendon; uxinzelelo lwe-adrenal, ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukuyeka amaxesha exesheni, i-cushing syndrome (ubunzima bomzimba ophezulu), ukukhula kweenwele, ukutyeba, ukuguquka kweeprotheyini zomzimba kunye necalcium, ukwanda kokutya, ukwanda kokungenwa zizifo, ukonwaba (ukuziva uphezulu), ukuziva uxhomekeke kunyango, ukudakumba, ukungalali, uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo yeliso (ngamanye amaxesha ebantwaneni xa beyeka unyango), ukuba mandundu kwe-schizophrenia kunye nokuxhuzula, iglaucoma, (uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwiliso), uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo yeliso, ukubhitya kwezicubu zeliso. iliso, ukwanda kosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye umngundo weliso, ukunciphisa ukuphiliswa, ukuncipha kolusu, ukugruzuka, ukolula amanqaku, amabala abomvu, amaqhakuva, amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwetyuwa, ukusabela kwe-hypersensitivity, amahlwili egazi, isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula), (imvakalelo jikelele yokungaphilanga) okanye ukuxhuzula.

Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziyaqhubeka okanye zibe yingxaki. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kweli phetshana.

Uyigcina njani iPrednisolone

• Gcina onke amayeza kwindawo ekungafikeleliyo ebantwaneni.
• Gcina kwindawo epholileyo eyomileyo, kude nobushushu obuthe ngqo kunye nokukhanya.
• Ungaze ugcine ixesha okanye amayeza angawafuniyo. Zilahle ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokufikelela ebantwaneni okanye uzise kusokhemesti wasekuhlaleni oya kukulahla ngazo.

Inkcukacha ezithe vetshe

Amaphecana olwazi lwesigulana (PIL):

• IPrednisolone
  • 25mg (PIL)
  • 2.5mg (PIL)
  • 1mg (PIL)

IYunivesithi yaseManchester iNHS Foundation Trust ibonelele nge ukulandela iingcebiso kwizigulane ezithatha i-prednisolone.

Isigulana sase-UK

Corticosteroids: ulwazi olubanzi ekusebenziseni, ukungonakali, indlela asebenza ngayo, indlela asetyenziswa ngayo eklinikhi, luluphi ulwazi izigulane kufuneka zinikwe kunye nokunye.