Iyini i-Aspergillosis?

I-Aspergillosis yigama leqembu lezimo ezibangelwa isikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-Aspergillus. Lo mndeni wesikhunta uvame ukuba nomthelela ohlelweni lokuphefumula (umbhobho, ukona namaphaphu), kodwa ungasakazekela noma yikuphi emzimbeni kulezo ezingenawo amandla omzimba.

I-Aspergillus iyiqembu lesikhunta elitholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi livamile ekhaya. Okumbalwa kwalezi sikhunta kuphela okungadala ukugula kubantu nasezilwaneni. Abantu abaningi bavikelekile ngokwemvelo futhi abatholi izifo ezibangelwa I-Aspergillus. Nokho, lapho izifo zenzeka, kuthatha izinhlobo eziningana.

Izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa I-Aspergillus ziyahlukahluka, kusukela ekuguleni kohlobo lokungezwani komzimba kuya ezifweni ezivamile ezisongela ukuphila. Izifo ezibangelwa I-Aspergillus Zibizwa ngokuthi i-aspergillosis. Ubunzima be-aspergillosis bunqunywa yizici ezihlukahlukene, kodwa enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu isimo somzimba womuntu.

Izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwe-aspergillosis:

• I-IA - i-aspergillosis ehlaselayo
• I-CPA - i-aspergillosis yamaphaphu engapheli
• Isikhunta sinusitis
• Izifo ezindlebeni, zamehlo nezinzipho ezibangelwa I-Aspergillus
• I-Aspergillus I-Bronchitis
• I-Aspergillus I-pneumonia

izinhlobo I-Aspergillus ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile:

• I-ABPA - i-allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
• I-SAFS - isifuba somoya esinamandla esizwela fungal
• Ukuzwela kwesikhunta kusuka ekhaya elimanzi