I-Steroids
I-Prednisolone ingeyeqembu lemithi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-glucocorticoids, okuyi-steroids. Ingase isetshenziselwe ukusiza ukulawula izifo ezivuthayo kanye ne-allergic ezifana ne-asthma, i-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-colitis ngokucindezela ukuvuvukala.
I-Prednisolone itholakala kuthebhulethi, ithebhulethi encibilikayo kanye nefomu lomjovo. Iyatholakala futhi ifakwe emathunjini, okusho ukuthi ayiqali ukubhidlika ize ihambe ngesisu futhi ifinyelele emathunjini amancane. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Prednisolone
Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uyazi:
- uma ukhulelwe, uzama ingane noma ukuncelisa
- uma uke wabhekana nengcindezi, uhlukumezekile, wahlinzwa noma usuzohlinzwa
- uma une-septicemia, i-TB (isifo sofuba), noma unomlando womndeni walezi zimo
- uma uphethwe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka, okuhlanganisa i-chicken pox, i-shingles noma isimungumungwane noma uke wathintana nanoma ubani onaso
- uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isithuthwane, izinkinga zenhliziyo noma unomlando womndeni walezi zimo
- uma uhlushwa yisibindi noma izinkinga zezinso
- uma unesifo sikashukela i-mellitus noma i-glaucoma noma unomlando womndeni walezi zimo
- uma uhlushwa i-osteoporosis noma uma ungowesifazane odlule ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini
- uma uhlushwa yi-psychosis noma unomlando womndeni wezinkinga zengqondo
- uma uhlushwa i-myasthenia gravis (isifo esinciphisa imisipha)
- uma uhlushwa isilonda se-peptic noma noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu esisu noma unomlando walezi zimo
- uma usanda kugoma noma usuzowuthola
- uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba kulo noma yimuphi omunye umuthi
- uma uthatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi, kuhlanganisa naleyo etholakalayo ukuze uyithenge ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela (imithi ye-herbal kanye neyokuhambisana nayo)
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Prednisolone
- Thatha imithi yakho njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi funda ipheshana lolwazi lomkhiqizi, uma kungenzeka, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa (lezi nazo zingezansi kwaleli khasi).
- UNGAYEKI ukuthatha i-prednisolone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ephrintiwe oyinikezwe nemithi yakho.
- Umthamo ngamunye we-prednisolone kufanele uthathwe ngokudla noma ngemva nje kokudla. Uma uthatha njengomthamo owodwa thatha kanye noma ngemva nje kwesidlo sasekuseni.
- Uma ngabe unqunywe i-prednisolone encibilikayo kufanele uhlakaze noma uxube emanzini ngaphambi kokuyithatha.
- Uma unikezwe i-prednisolone ene-enteric-coated kufanele uyigwinye iphelele, ingahlafunwa noma igaywe. Ungathathi amakhambi okugaya ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-prednisolone ene-enteric-coated.
- Zama ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukuphuthelwa yinoma yimiphi imithamo.
- Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Uma usola ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu uthathe i-overdose ye-prednisolone xhumana nodokotela wakho noma uye emnyangweni wengozi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela sendawo yangakini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Hlala uhamba nesitsha, uma kungenzeka, noma singenalutho.
- Lomuthi ngowakho. Ungalokothi unikeze abanye ngisho noma isimo sabo sibonakala sifana nesakho.
Ukuthola okuningi ekwelashweni kwakho
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi 'ethengwayo', thintana nosokhemisi wakho ukuthi yimiphi imithi ephephile ongayithatha kanye ne-prednisolone.
- Uma uhlangana nanoma ubani onesimungumungwane, i-shingles noma i-chicken pox noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka unazo, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma unikezwe ikhadi le-steroid treatment, liphathe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthole noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwamazinyo noma okuphuthumayo nanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, tshela udokotela, udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi uthatha i-prednisolone futhi ubabonise ikhadi lakho lokwelapha.
- Ngenkathi uthatha i-prednisolone ungenayo imigomo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
Ingabe i-Prednisolone ingabangela izinkinga?
Kanye nemiphumela yayo edingekayo, yonke imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi engadingeki, evame ukuba ngcono njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi omusha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi elandelayo iqhubeka noma iba nzima.
Ukuqunjelwa, izilonda zesisu (ngokopha noma ukubhobozwa), ukuqunjelwa, isilonda esophageal (gullet), i-thrush, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, ukuwohloka kwemisipha yezingalo nemilenze engaphezulu, ukuncipha nokuwohloka kwamathambo, ukuphuka kwethambo nethambo, ukucindezelwa kwe-adrenal, ukungajwayelekile noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, i-cushing syndrome (ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba ophezulu), ukukhula kwezinwele, ukukhuluphala, ukushintsha amaprotheni ne-calcium emzimbeni, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukungenwa kalula yizifo, ukujabula (ukuzizwa uphakeme), umuzwa wokuncika ekwelashweni, ukucindezeleka, ukungalali, ingcindezi emthanjeni weso (ngezinye izikhathi ezinganeni eziyeka ukwelashwa), ukuwohloka kwe-schizophrenia kanye nesifo sokuwa, i-glaucoma, (umfutho owandayo esweni), ukucindezela emthanjeni weso, ukuncipha kwezicubu zeso. iso, ukuwohloka kwezifo zeso ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, ukuncipha kokuphola, ukuncipha kwesikhumba, ukulimaza, amabala alula, amabala abomvu, izinduna, ukugcinwa kwamanzi nosawoti, ukusabela kwe-hypersensitivity, amahlule egazi, isicanucanu (ukuzizwa ugula), (umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungaphatheki kahle) noma ukuhixa.
Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eshiwo ngenhla iqhubeka noma iba nzima. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma uba nanoma yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi engashiwongo kuleli pheshana.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-Prednisolone
- Gcina yonke imithi ikude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni epholile eyomile, kude nokushisa okuqondile nokukhanya.
- Ungalokothi ugcine iphelelwe yisikhathi noma imithi engafuneki. Zilahle ngokuphepha lapho zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona izingane noma uziyise kusokhemisi wangakini ozokulahla.
Ulwazi olunzulu
Amapheshana Olwazi Lwesiguli (PIL):
I-Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust inikeze i ukulandela izeluleko zeziguli ezithatha i-prednisolone.
Isiguli sase-UK
Corticosteroids: ulwazi olunzulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa, ukonakala, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, zisetshenziswa kanjani emtholampilo, yiluphi ulwazi okufanele lunikezwe iziguli nokunye.