Iyini i-photosensitivity ebangelwa izidakamizwa?
Photosensitivity is the abnormal or heightened reaction of the skin when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. This leads to skin that has been exposed to the sun without protection becoming burnt, and in turn, this can increase the risk of developing skin cancer.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana izimo zezokwelapha njenge-lupus, i-psoriasis ne-rosacea engandisa ukuzwela komuntu ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Uhlu olubanzi lwezimo ezaziwayo lungatholakala lapha.
Ukuzwela kwezithombe okubangelwa izidakamizwa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusabela kwezidakamizwa okuhlobene nesikhumba futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yemithi yokwelapha ephathwayo kanye neyomlomo. Ukusabela kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yomuthi ihlangana nemisebe ye-UV phakathi nokuchayeka elangeni, okubangela ukusabela kwe-phototoxic okubonakala njengokushiswa yilanga okunamandla, okukhonjwa ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, ububomvu obuningi futhi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, amabhamuza nokuphuma kwamanzi.
Iziguli ezithatha imithi ye-antifungal, ikakhulukazi, i-Voriconazole ne-Itraconazole (yangaphambili eyaziwa kakhulu ngokubangela ukusabela), ngokuvamile ziyaqaphela izingozi ezikhulayo ze-photosensitivity; nokho, lena akuzona kuphela izidakamizwa ezingadala ukusabela okungavamile ekuchayekeni kwe-UV. Eminye imishanguzo okubikwe ukuthi idala i-photosensitivity yile:
- ama-NSAID (Ibuprofen (omlomo kanye nesihloko), naproxen, aspirin)
- Imithi yenhliziyo (i-furosemide, i-ramipril, i-amlodipine, i-nifedipine, i-amiodarone, i-clopidogrel - embalwa nje)
- Izitatimende (simvastatin)
- Izidakamizwa ze-Psychotropic (i-olanzapine, i-clozapine, i-fluoxetine, i-citalopram, i-sertraline - embalwa nje)
- Imithi elwa namagciwane (ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, doxycycline)
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlu olungenhla aluphelele, futhi ukusabela okubikiwe kusuka kokungavamile kuye kokuvamile. Uma ucabanga ukuthi umuthi ngaphandle kwe-antifungal yakho ubangela ukusabela elangeni, khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma u-GP.
Ungazivikela kanjani
Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli azikwazi ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi engase ibeke ngaphambili ku-photosensitivity. Ukuphuma elangeni nakho akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi - izinga lempilo lihlale liwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile; ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kuthathwe ukuvikela isikhumba sabo ngenkathi bengaphandle.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikela:
- Chemical
- Physical
Ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali isesimweni se-sunscreen kanye ne-sunblock. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-sunscreen kanye ne-sunblock akufani. Isikrini selanga siwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuvikela ilanga, futhi sisebenza ngokuhlunga imisebe yelanga ye-UV, kodwa eminye isadlula. I-sunblock ikhombisa imisebe ekude nesikhumba futhi iyivimbele ekungeneni kuso. Lapho uthenga i-sunscreen, bheka i-sun protection factor (SPF) engu-30 noma ngaphezulu ukuze uvikele ku-UVB kanye okungenani isilinganiso sokuvikela se-UVA sezinkanyezi ezi-4.
Ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba
- Iziqondiso ze-NHS zeluleka ngokuhlala emthunzini lapho ilanga liqine kakhulu, e-UK liphakathi kuka-11am no-3pm kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
- Sebenzisa i-sunshade noma isambulela
- Isigqoko esinomphetho obanzi esifihla ubuso, intamo nezindlebe
- Amatop anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe neziketi ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezilukwe eduze ezivimba ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kungangeni.
- Izibuko zelanga ezinamalensi asongayo nezingalo ezibanzi ezihambisana Nezinga LaseBrithani
- Izingubo zokuzivikela ze-UV
Izixhumanisi zolwazi olwengeziwe