Ukubaluleka kokubona umhlaza kwangethuba

Ingqwalasela yethu kwiZiko leSizwe leAspergillosis kukuphakamisa ulwazi kunye nokuxhasa abo bane-aspergillosis. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile njengombutho we-NHS ukuba siphakamise ulwazi ngezinye iimeko kuba, ngelishwa, ukuxilongwa kwe-aspergillosis akukwenzi ukuba ungathinteki kuyo yonke enye into, kwaye isigulo esingapheliyo sinakho ukufihla iimpawu zezinye iimeko ezifana nomhlaza.

Uxinzelelo oluhlala lukhula kwi-NHS, ukonyuka kwamaxesha okulinda, ukukhula kwamathandabuzo phakathi kwabaninzi abafuna unyango, kunye nokungaqondi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza womhlaza zizinto zonke ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwixesha elongezelelweyo lokuxilonga, elithi kamva kunciphisa iindlela zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuqondwa kwangaphambili kweempawu zizigulana kubalulekile ekwehliseni ezinye izinto ezibambezela ukuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iimpawu ze-alamu ezinomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko zomhlaza kunye noqikelelo lokufa luqikelela ukuba umntu om-1 kwaba-2 e-UK uza kufunyaniswa enomhlaza ebomini babo, ke kwiveki ephelileyo kwintlanganiso yethu yenyanga yesigulana, sithethe ngomhlaza kunye nezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo. Ukhuthazwe ngumsebenzi omangalisayo kaDame uDeborah James ongasekhoyo ekukhuliseni ulwazi kunye nokwaphula i-taboo eqhotyoshelwe kumhlaza wamathumbu, siqulunqe umxholo osuka kuloo ntetho kwinqaku elinye.

Yintoni umhlaza?

Umhlaza uqala kwiiseli zethu.

Ngesiqhelo, sinenani elichanekileyo lohlobo ngalunye lweseli. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iiseli zivelisa imiqondiso yokulawula ukuba iiseli zahlukana kangakanani kwaye kaninzi kangakanani na.

Ukuba kukho enye yezi miqondiso inempazamo okanye ilahlekile, iiseli zinokuqala ukukhula kwaye ziphindaphindeke kakhulu kwaye zenze iqhuma elibizwa ngokuba lithumba.

UPhando loMhlaza e-UK, ngo-2022

Iinkcukacha-manani zoMhlaza

Rhoqo kwimizuzu emibini, umntu wase-UK ufunyaniswa enomhlaza.
Umhlaza webele, wedlala lobudoda, wemiphunga kunye nowamathumbu kunye ubalelwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha (53%) sazo zonke iimeko ezintsha zomhlaza e-UK ngo-2016-2018.
Isiqingatha (50%) sabantu abafunyanwe benomhlaza eNgilani naseWales basinda kwisifo sabo iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu (2010-11).
Umhlaza ngunobangela we-27-28% yabo bonke abantu ababhubhileyo eNgilani ngonyaka oqhelekileyo.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umhlaza wesisu - umqala, isisu, isisu, i-pancreatic, i-ovarian - kunye nomhlaza we-urological - i-prostate, izintso kunye nesinyi - zezona zinokwenzeka ukuba zingaqatshelwa.

Itshathi engasentla ibonisa ukuxilongwa komhlaza ngokwenqanaba lezinye iicancer ngo-2019 (eyona datha yangoku). Inqanaba lomhlaza lihambelana nobukhulu bethumba kunye nokuba lisasazeke kangakanani. Ukuxilongwa kwinqanaba elizayo linxulumene nokusinda okuphantsi.

Umhlaza Webele - Iimpawu

Iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwebele okwahlukileyo kwezinye iithishu zamabele
Iintlungu zebele eziqhubekayo kwindawo enye yebele okanye ikhwapha
Elinye ibele liba likhulu okanye libe ngaphantsi/liphakame kunelinye
Ukutshintsha kwengono – ukujikela ngaphakathi okanye ukuguqula imilo okanye indawo
Ukugqobhoza okanye ukudipha kwibele
Ukuvuvukala phantsi kwekhwapha okanye malunga ne-collarbone
Irhashalala kwingono okanye kwingono
Ukukhupha kwingono enye okanye zombini

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://www.breastcanceruk.org.uk/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer

Umhlaza Wezintso - Iimpawu

Igazi kumchamo
Iintlungu ezisezantsi ngasemva kwelinye icala hayi ngokwenzakala
Iqhuma kwicala okanye ezantsi ngasemva
Ukukhathala
Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga
Umkhuhlane ongabangelwa sisifo kwaye awupheli

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-cancer/symptoms/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/kidney-cancer/symptoms

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzohlula kwizigulane ezine-aspergillosis. Kubalulekile ukuchaza naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, ezinjengokutshintsha ukukhohlela kwexesha elide, ukuncipha komzimba kunye neentlungu zesifuba kugqirha wakho okanye kumcebisi oyingcali.

iimpawu

Ukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo olungapheli emva kweeveki ezi-2/3
Utshintsho kukhohlokhohlo lwakho lwexesha elide
Ukunyuka kunye nokuzingisa kokuphefumla
Ukukhohlela igazi
Intlungu okanye intlungu esifubeni okanye emagxeni
Usulelo lwesifuba oluphindaphindiweyo okanye oluqhubekayo
Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
Ukukhathala
Ukuhla ukusinda
Ukurheletya

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lung-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/lung-cancer

Umhlaza we-Ovarian - Iimpawu

Ukudumba okuzingileyo
Ukuziva ugcwele ngokukhawuleza
Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwamathumbu
Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga
Iintlungu ze-pelvic okanye zesisu
Kufuneka ukulila rhoqo
Ukukhathala

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://ovarian.org.uk

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovarian-cancer/

Ngomhlaza wePancreatic

Ezinye zeempawu zomhlaza wepancreas zinokufana ngokusondeleyo nezo zeemeko zamathumbu ezifana nezibilini ezinomsindo. Bona eyakho Gqirha ugqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha, uba mandundu, okanye uzive uqhelekile kuwe.

iimpawu

Utyheli kumhlophe kwamehlo akho okanye ulusu (jaundice)
Ulusu olurhawuzelelwa, uchama olumnyama kunye nentshontsho elibhatshileyo kunesiqhelo
Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
Ukukhathala
Fever

Ezinye iimpawu zinokuchaphazela ukugaya kwakho, njenge:

Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwamathumbu
Isisu kunye / okanye intlungu yomqolo
Ukunyanzelisa
Ukuqhawula

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pancreatic-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/pancreatic-cancer

https://www.pancreaticcancer.org.uk/

Umhlaza weProstate - Iimpawu

Ukuchama rhoqo, rhoqo ebusuku (nocturia)
Ukonyuka kongxamiseko lokuchama
Umchamo uyathandabuza (ubunzima buqala ukuchama)
Ubunzima bokukhupha umchamo
Ukuhamba okungenamandla
Ukuziva ngathi isinyi sakho asiphumanga ngokupheleleyo
Igazi kumchamo okanye amadlozi

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-cancer

https://prostatecanceruk.org/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/prostate-cancer

Cancer Cancer

Izigulana ezikunyango lwe-antifungal zisengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza wolusu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu kwaye uthathe izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo ngokutshiswa lilanga ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

iimpawu

Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zomhlaza wolusu:

I-Melanoma enobungozi
I-Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zi (ziboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi):

I-BCC

Indawo ethe tyaba, ephakanyisiweyo okanye emile okwedome
Iperile okanye ibala lolusu

CSC

Iphakanyisiwe, i-crusty okanye i-scaly
Ngamanye amaxesha unezilonda

IMelanoma

I-mole engaqhelekanga ene-asymmetrical, ingaqhelekanga kwaye inemibala emininzi

Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu

Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha, tyelela:

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/skin-cancer

https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/skin-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-of-skin-cancer

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/non-melanoma-skin-cancer/

Umhlaza weTroat

Umhlaza womqala ligama eliqhelekileyo elithetha umhlaza oqala emqaleni, nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abawusebenzisi ngokubanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza ezinokuchaphazela indawo yomqala.

Olunye ulwazi lunokufumaneka apha: https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/throat-cancer