Iinhalers kunye ne-Nebulizers

Iinhalers kunye ne-nebulisers zizixhobo zonyango ezijika amayeza alulwelo abe yinkungu entle enamathontsi amancinci anokuphefumlelwa emiphungeni. Oku kunceda ukugxila kwiyeza apho kufuneka khona, ngelixa unciphisa umthamo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.

Abaphefumli

I-inhalers ephathwa ngesandla idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-asthma ephakathi ukuya kwephakathi. I-reliever (ngokuqhelekileyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) iqulethe i-Ventolin, evula iindlela zomoya ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma. Umthinteli (ohlala emdaka) uqulethe i-corticosteroid (umz. i-beclomethasone), ethathwa yonke imihla ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimiphunga kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa. Ii-inhalers zincinci kwaye ziyaphatheka, kodwa abanye abantu bazifumana befiddly kwaye bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-spacer cylinder.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti ukuba akubonise indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ukujonga ukuba i-inhaler ifuna ukutshintshwa, khupha inkonkxa yentsimbi kwaye uyishukumise - kufuneka ukwazi ukuva ulwelo lujikeleza ngaphakathi kuyo.

•  Funda ngaphezulu ku i-asthma.org.uk

Nebulisers

IiNebulizer zizixhobo zombane ezihambisa iidosi eziphezulu zamayeza emiphungeni yakho ngemaski, eluncedo xa izigulana zigula kakhulu okanye zingakwazi ukusebenzisa izifunzeli eziphathwa ngesandla, okanye xa iyeza lingekho ngohlobo lwe-inhaler. IiNebulizers zinokuzisa amayeza afana neVentolin, i-saline (ukukhulula amafinyila), amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-colicin) okanye amayeza okulwa nokungunda, nangona amanye kufuneka ahanjiswe ngomlomo kuba avuza ejikeleze imaski kwaye angene emehlweni.

IiNebulizer ezisetyenziswa apha Iziko leSizwe leAspergillosis:

Iinebulizer zeJet sebenzisa igesi ecinezelweyo (umoya okanye ioksijini) kwi-atomise iyeza okanye i-saline, kwaye ifanelekile kumayeza ancamathelayo. Ezi ziqhutywa yicompressor (umz. Medix Econoneb), etsala umoya (okanye ioksijini) kwaye iyityhale ngesihluzo kunye negumbi le-nebuliser. Iindidi ezimbini zejet nebuliser ezisetyenziswa kwiZiko leSizwe leAspergillosis ziijethi nebulisers ezilula (umz. Microneb III) kunye neenebulisers eziphefumlayo (umz. Pari LC sprint).

I-jet nebulisers elula hambisa amayeza ngesantya esingaguqukiyo de aphele, nokuba uyaphefumla okanye uyaphefumla – ngoko ke ayingawo onke amayeza aya kusiwa kwiindlela zakho zomoya . Ubungakanani bedropha obuveliswa ziijet nebulisers ezilula bukwamkhulu kunoko uveliswa zii-nebulisers ezincedisa ukuphefumla, ngoko ke iyeza alihanjiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwimiphunga yakho. Oku kuluncedo kumayeza afana ne-bronchodilators (umzekelo. Ventolin), ejolise kwisihlunu esigudileyo kwindlela yakho yomoya, kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba ufikelele ezantsi njenge-alveoli yakho.

Iinebulis ezincedisa ukuphefumla ube nevalve evalayo xa uphefumla, uyeke amayeza avuzayo kwi-nebuliser ngelixa uphefumla, ngoko ke amayeza amancinci achithwayo. Amathontsi avelisiweyo nawo mancinci, nto leyo ethetha ukuba anokufikelela ngakumbi kwimibhobho yakho yomoya. Ke ngoko i-nebuliser encedisa ukuphefumla isetyenziselwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal, ukuze bafikelele kwezona ndawo zincinci, zikude kumoya wakho.

Ezinye ii-nebulizers:

Iinebulizer zemesh ezingcangcazelayo sebenzisa ikristale engcangcazela ngokukhawuleza ukungcangcazela ipleyiti yentsimbi enemingxuma kuyo (efana nesefu encinane). Ukungcangcazela kunyanzelisa iyeza kwimingxuma kwipleyiti, ukuvelisa inkungu yamathontsi amancinci. Iinguqulelo ezincinci, eziphathwayo ze-vibrating mesh nebulisers ziyafumaneka, nangona kunjalo azisetyenziswa yi-NAC njengoko zingenakusetyenziswa ngamayeza amaninzi amiselweyo kwizigulana zethu, kwaye azisoloko zomelele kakhulu.

Njengee-nebulis zemesh ezingcangcazelayo, i-ultrasonic nebulisers sebenzisa ikristale eshukumayo ngokukhawuleza; nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokutyhala amathontsi ngepores kwipleyiti yentsimbi, ikristale ingcangcazelisa iyeza ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kuqhekeza ulwelo lube ngamathontsi kumphezulu walo, yaye le nkungu inokuphefumlelwa ngumguli. I-Ultrasonic nebulisers ayifanelanga amayeza athile kwaye ayisetyenziswa ngokwesiko ekhaya.

Ngolunye ulwazi:

• funda eli nqaku ngokuMisela ngokuSebenzisa iinkcukacha ezithe chatha lobugcisa.
•  Funda ngakumbi kwi iBritish Lung Foundation

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisa ukuba usebenzise iyeza le-nebulised ke iqela lakho lokhathalelo linokukwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo okuba uboleke elinye ngaphandle kwentlawulo esibhedlele kwaye likubonise indlela yokulisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akunakwenzeka ngoko kusenokufuneka uzithengele eyakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yokucoca esiza nayo i-nebuliser, kwaye ubuyisele iimaski kunye ne-tubing rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3.