Ukuthintela ukufuma
Ubumanzi ekhaya bunokukhuthaza ukukhula kokungunda, ingozi empilweni yomntu wonke, ngakumbi abo banenkqubo yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye imeko yemiphunga ekhoyo efana ne-aspergillosis. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ukufuma kwikhaya lakho:
Sinokunciphisa ukusasazeka komphunga wamanzi ngokuvala iingcango ngelixa sihlamba, sihlamba okanye sipheka. Sinokufakela abalandeli be-extractor enobumanzi kwiindawo zomthombo (iikhikhini, amagumbi okuhlambela).
Ukufuma kufuneka kube phakathi kwe 30 - 60% ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka (30% ngeenyanga ezomileyo, 60% kwiinyanga ezimanzi). Iifestile ezivulayo okanye iindawo zokuvula iifestile ngokuqhelekileyo ziya kulinganisa ukufuma okungaphakathi kunye nokwangaphandle kwaye oko kuhlala (kodwa kungasoloko) kunokwaneleyo ukuthintela iingxaki zokufuma ngaphakathi endlini. Ukuba unokuvula iifestile ixesha elifutshane kuphela, kudla ngokuba yingenelo ukuvula ifestile kwelinye icala lesakhiwo nelinye kwelinye icala elichaseneyo njengoko oku kukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya kakuhle kuwo wonke umgangatho wesakhiwo.
Ezinye iimpawu ezindala (umz. ezo zineendonga zangaphandle ezingenamngxuma othintela ubumanzi ukuba budlulele eludongeni olungaphakathi) zisengaba neengxaki xa imozulu ibanda. Kwezi meko hlala ujonge ukungunda, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho umoya omncinci ojikelezayo (umz. emva kwekhabhathi okanye kwiikhabhathi, ukuba zakhiwe kwaye zisebenzise udonga lwangaphandle njengomva wekhabhathi). Susa nakuphi na ukungunda okukhulayo usebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane se-antifungal okanye, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana enye indlela, i-10% yeblitshi yasekhaya iyasebenza (Izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo kunye nezithintelo apha).
Ezinye iipropathi ziya kuba nemishini yokungenisa umoya (MVHR) ebonelela ngokungena rhoqo komoya wangaphandle kwisakhiwo kwaye ibuyise ubushushu kumoya ophumayo ofumileyo wangaphakathi - ezi zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukufuma ngelixa zigcina ubushushu endlwini (kungcono kunovula iifestile kwimozulu ebandayo!) Ezi yunithi zinokufakelwa kumakhaya aneengxaki zokufuma kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukufuma. Kwakhona kukho uluhlu lweentlobo zezi yunithi kwaye iingcebiso kufuneka zifunwe kwingcali ethembekileyo yokungena komoya phambi kokufakwa - qhagamshelana neChartered Institute for Service Engineers (CIBSE – UK okanye jikelele) okanye ISSE.
PHAWULA Iintsholongwane eziqulethe iityuwa ze-quaternary ammonium, iblitshi, utywala kunye nehydrogen peroxide kutshanje (Uphononongo luka-2017 malunga nokuvezwa okukhulu emsebenzini) ziye zabandakanyeka njengezibulali-ntsholongwane ezininzi ezinokuba ngumngcipheko wokwandisa izehlo COPD. Asazi okwangoku ukuba kutheni isenza le nto, okanye ukuba kuyingozi kubasebenzisi basekhaya kodwa sicinga ukuba kubangelwa ngumsi okhutshiweyo ngexesha lokuhlanjululwa kunye nokusetyenziswa qinisekisa ukuba ucoca kwindawo engena umoya kwaye unxibe iiglavu ezingenamanzi ngelixa ucoca ukunqanda. ukudibana kwesikhumba. Iimveliso zokucoca eziqulethe ezi khemikhali zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu - ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungathandabuzeki jonga uluhlu lweekhemikhali eziqulethwe kuyo nayiphi na imveliso (i-bleach idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-sodium hypochlorite). Iityuwa ze-quaternary ammonium zihamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo ekhemikhali ngoko ke ukuba uyathandabuza jonga ngokuchaseneyo uluhlu olupapashwe apha phantsi kwe 'antimicrobials'
Ukuba awusifumani esinye isibulali-ntsholongwane kwaye awufuni ukusebenzisa esinye sezibulali-ntsholongwane ezicaphukisayo ezidweliswe ngasentla ungalandela. izikhokelo ezicetyiswe yi-US EPA nto leyo ecebisa ukuba usebenzise isicoci esilula kunye nokomisa ngokucokisekileyo iindawo ezimanzi.
Ukuba unako ukunyusa umoya osisigxina kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukunciphisa ukufuma ngakumbi ke yenza njalo. Funa iingcebiso zengcali (RICS or ISSE) ukuzama ukuphelisa ukufuma.
QAPHELA: umngundo ngumthombo omnye kuphela weengozi zempilo kwindlu emanzi, kukho ezinye ezininzi umz. iibhaktheriya zinokukhula kwikhaya elifumileyo kwaye ziphefumlwe, amavumba kunye nezinye iikhemikhali eziguquguqukayo zaziwa ngokuba ziyacaphukisa. Ukuphelisa ukufuma kufuneka kunciphise imithombo yeengxaki ezininzi zempilo!
Siye saphawula ukuba baninzi abantu abahlala kumakhaya afumileyo ukuxabana nomninimzi wabo. Rhoqo umnini-mhlaba ubanga ukuba umqeshi unoxanduva lokufuma kwaye e-UK oko kuhlala kuyinyani ngokungaphelelanga njengoko abanye abaqeshi bengafuni ukukhupha umoya ngokwaneleyo kumakhaya abo ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imilinganiselo enokuthi umnini-mhlaba ayithabathe naye. Sicinga ukuba ukulungelelana kufuneka kufikelelwe kwaye e-UK kukho a inkonzo ye-ombudsman yezindlu ngubani na onokuzithethelela ezi ngxabano.