Aspergillus Bronchitis
isishwankathelo
I-Aspergillus isifo sengqondo (AB) sisifo esingapheliyo apho i I-Aspergillus ukungunda kubangela usulelo kwiindlela zomoya ezinkulu (i-bronchi). I-Aspergillus
Iimbewu zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kodwa unokuphefumla kakhulu ukuba unobumba ekhayeni lakho, okanye uchithe ixesha elininzi usebenza egadini. Abantu abaneendlela zomoya ezingaqhelekanga (umz. kwi-cystic fibrosis okanye i-bronchiectasis) banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana I-Aspergillus ibronchitis emva kokuphefumla kwifungus. Ikwachaphazela abantu abanesistim somzimba esibuthathaka kancinci, esinokubangelwa ngamanye amayeza owathathayo - njenge-steroid inhalers. Ayinakudluliselwa isuka komnye umntu iye komnye; awukwazi ukunika abanye abantu isifo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), akukho mpendulo ye-allergic nayo I-Aspergillus ibronchitis. Izigulane ezineempawu zemiphunga ezingapheliyo kunye nobungqina be I-Aspergillus kwiindlela zomoya, kodwa abangayizalisekisiyo imilinganiselo yokuxilonga ye-aspergillosis ye-pulmonary (CPA), i-allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) okanye i-aspergillosis ehlaselayo (IA), ingaba ne-AB.
iimpawu
Abantu basoloko benosulelo lwesifuba oluhlala ixesha elide olungaphucukanga ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba bafumanise ukuba banalo I-Aspergillus inyumoniya.
Ukuqondwa
Ukufunyaniswa ukuba unaso I-Aspergillus Kufuneka ube ne-bronchitis:
- Iimpawu zesifo esisezantsi somoya ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye
- Phlegm equlathe i I-Aspergillus umngudo
- A amajoni omzimba kancinane
Oku kulandelayo kukwacebisa ukuba unayo I-Aspergillus ibronchitis:
- Amanqanaba aphezulu esiphawuli se I-Aspergillus egazini lakho (ebizwa ngokuba yi-IgG)
- Ifilimu emhlophe yefungus egquma iindlela zakho zomoya, okanye iiplagi zomfimfi ezibonwa kuvavanyo lwekhamera (ibronchoscopy) ukuba yenziwe.
- Impendulo efanelekileyo kumayeza e-antifungal emva kweeveki ezisibhozo zonyango
The I-Aspergillus ukungunda kubangela izigulo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kunokuba nzima ukwazi apho I-Aspergillus ibronchitis ingena kumfanekiso omkhulu.
impatho
Iyeza le-antifungal, i-itraconazole (Ekuqaleni i-Sporanox® kodwa ngoku amanye amagama amaninzi orhwebo), inokugcina I-Aspergillus ibronchitis phantsi kolawulo. Iimpawu zakho kufuneka ziqale ukuphucuka emva kokuthatha i-itraconazole iiveki ezine. Abantu abathatha itraconazole kufuneka bathathwe uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Ezi zezokukhangela ukuba ukwidosi efanelekileyo na nokuba iyeza elaneleyo liyangena egazini lakho. Abanye abantu banokufuna amanye amayeza apho ugqirha wabo aya kuthi axoxe nabo ngabanye. Ingcali yephysiotherapist inokukufundisa umthambo ukwenza kube lula ukususa i-phlegm kwimiphunga yakho, enokunceda ukuphucula ukuphefumla kwakho. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuthatha amanye amayeza ukulawula ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
Inkcukacha ezithe vetshe