Bohlokoa ba ho lemoha mofetše kapele

Sepheo sa rona Setsing sa Naha sa Aspergillosis ke ho hlokomelisa le ho tšehetsa ba nang le lefu la aspergillosis. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa re le mokhatlo oa NHS hore re hlokomelise ka maemo a mang hobane, ka masoabi, tlhahlobo ea aspergillosis ha e etse hore u se ke ua khona ho mamella ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, 'me lefu le sa foleng le na le monyetla oa ho pata matšoao a maemo a mang joalo ka mofets'e.

Khatello e ntseng e hola ho NHS, nako ea ho leta e ntseng e eketseha, ho tsilatsila ho ntseng ho hola har'a ba bangata ho batla thuso ea bongaka, le ho hloka kutloisiso ea matšoao a tloaelehileng a mafu a mangata a mofets'e kaofela ke lintlha tse ka lebisang ho nako e telele ea tlhahlobo, eo le eona e leng teng. e fokotsa mekhoa ea phekolo. Ka hona, ho elelloa pele matšoao ke bakuli ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa lintlha tse ling tse liehisang ho hlahlojoa.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ha se matšoao ohle a alamo a kankere. Leha ho le joalo, liketsahalo tsa mofetše le likhakanyo tsa lefu li hakanya hore motho a le mong ho ba 1 UK o tla fumanoa a e-na le mofetše bophelong ba bona, kahoo bekeng e fetileng kopanong ea rona ea khoeli le khoeli ea mokuli, re buile ka mofetše le matšoao a tloaelehileng haholo. E bululetsoe ke mosebetsi o makatsang oa mofu Dame Deborah James mabapi le ho hlokomelisa le ho theola taboo e amanang le mofetše oa mala, re hlophisitse litaba tsa puo eo ho ba sengoloa se le seng.

Kankere ke eng?

Kankere e qala liseleng tsa rona.

Hangata, re na le palo e nepahetseng feela ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa sele. Lebaka ke hore lisele li hlahisa matšoao ho laola hore na lisele li arohana hakae le hore na li arohana hangata hakae.

Haeba leha e le efe ea matšoao ana e fosahetse kapa e le sieo, lisele li ka ’na tsa qala ho hola le ho ikatisa haholo ebe li etsa kotola e bitsoang hlahala.

Patlisiso ea Kankere UK, 2022

Lipalopalo tsa Kankere

Metsotso e meng le e meng e 'meli, motho e mong UK o fumanoa a e-na le mofetše.
Kankere ea matsoele, ea tšoelesa ea senya, ea matšoafo le ea mala hammoho e bakile karolo e fetang halofo (53%) ea linyeoe tsohle tse ncha tsa mofetše UK ka 2016-2018.
Halofo (50%) ea batho ba fumanoeng ba e-na le mofetše Engelane le Wales ba pholoha lefu la bona ka lilemo tse leshome kapa ho feta (2010-11).
Kankere ke sesosa sa 27-28% ea mafu ohle England ka selemo se tloaelehileng.

Litsebi li lumela hore kankere ea ka mpeng - ea 'metso, ea mala, ea mala, ea pancreatic, ea mahe a bomme - le mofets'e oa moroto - tšoelesa ea senya, liphio le senya - ke tsona tse ka etsahalang hore li se ke tsa bonoa.

Chate e kaholimo e bonts'a tlhahlobo ea mofets'e ka sethala bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea mofetše ka 2019 (lintlha tsa hajoale). Mokhahlelo oa kankere o amana le boholo ba hlahala le hore na e nametse hole hakae. Tlhahlobo hamorao e amana le ho phela ha tlaase.

Kankere ea Matsoele - Matšoao

Leqhutsu kapa ho teteana ka letsoeleng ho fapaneng le matsoele a mang
Bohloko bo sa khaotseng ba letsoele karolong e 'ngoe ea sefuba kapa sephaka
Letsoele le leng le ba kholoanyane kapa ka tlase/holimo ho feta letsoele le leng
Liphetoho ho nipple - ho fetohela ka hare kapa ho fetola sebopeho kapa boemo
Ho phunya kapa ho soabela sefuba
Ho ruruha ka tlasa lephaka kapa ho potoloha molala
Lekhopho le ka thobang kapa le potapotileng
Ho tsoa lenong le le leng kapa ka bobeli

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://www.breastcanceruk.org.uk/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer

Kankere ea Liphio - Matšoao

Mali maling
Bohloko bo tlase ba mokokotlo ka lehlakoreng le le leng eseng ka kotsi
Koa ka lehlakoreng kapa tlase mokokotlong
Mokhathala
Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo
Ho lahleheloa ke boima bo sa hlakang
Feberu e sa bakoeng ke tšoaetso 'me ha e fele

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-cancer/symptoms/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/kidney-cancer/symptoms

Kankere ea molomo

Matšoao a mofetše oa matšoafo a ka ba thata haholo ho a khetholla ho bakuli ba nang le aspergillosis. Ho bohlokoa ho tlaleha matšoao leha e le afe a macha, a kang phetoho ea ho khohlela nako e telele, ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele le bohloko ba sefuba ho Ngaka ea hau kapa moeletsi ea khethehileng.

matšoao a

Ho khohlela ho sa khaotseng ka mor'a libeke tse 2/3
Phetoho ho khohlela ea hau ea nako e telele
Ho phefumoloha ho eketsehileng le ho phehellang
Ho khohlela mali
Lehlaba kapa bohloko sefubeng kapa mahetleng
Tšoaetso ea sefuba e phetoang kapa e phehellang
Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo
Mokhathala
boima ba 'mele
Ho lla

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lung-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/lung-cancer

Kankere ea Ovary - Matšoao

Ho qhitsa ho sa feleng
Ho ikutloa o kgotshe kapele
Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo
Liphetoho mokhoahong oa mala
Ho lahleheloa ke boima bo sa hlakang
Bohloko ba hlaka kapa mpeng
Ho hloka ho lla hangata ho feta
Mokhathala

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://ovarian.org.uk

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovarian-cancer/

Kankere ea Pancreatic

A mang a matšoao a mofetše oa pancreatic a ka tšoana hantle le a maemo a mala joalo ka mala a halefileng. Bona ea hau GP haeba matšoao a hau a fetoha, a mpefala, kapa a sa ikutloe a tloaelehile ho uena.

matšoao a

Ho ba mosehla ho makhooa a mahlo kapa letlalo la hao (jaundice)
Letlalo le hlohlonang, lerootho le letšo le lets'oa le lesoeu ho feta tloaelo
Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo
Mokhathala
feberu

Matšoao a mang a ka ama tšilo ea lijo, joalo ka:

Nosea le ho hlatsa
Liphetoho mokhoahong oa mala
Mahlaba le/kapa mokokotlo
Boitšoaro
Ho thibela

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pancreatic-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/pancreatic-cancer

https://www.pancreaticcancer.org.uk/

Kankere ea Prostate - Matšoao

Ho ntša metsi khafetsa, hangata bosiu (nocturia)
Keketseho ya ho rota
Ho tsilatsila ha moroto (bothata ba ho qala ho ntša metsi)
Bothata ba ho ntša moroto
Phallo e fokolang
Ho ikutloa hore senya ha sea tsoa ka botlalo
Madi a moroto kapa peo ya botona

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-cancer

https://prostatecanceruk.org/

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/prostate-cancer

Kankere ea Letlalo

Bakuli ba noang meriana ea antifungal ba kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke mofetše oa letlalo, ka hona ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa matšoao le ho nka mehato e lekaneng ea ho itšireletsa letsatsing ho fokotsa kotsi.

matšoao a

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea mofetše oa letlalo:

Melanoma e Kotsi
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Ka kakaretso, matšoao ke (a bontšitsoeng setšoantšong se ka tlase):

BCC

Sebaka se bataletseng, se phahamisitsoeng kapa se nang le sebopeho sa dome
E perela kapa e mmala wa letlalo

SCC

E phahamisitsoe, e khorofo kapa e maqhoa
Ka linako tse ling e na le liso

Melanoma

Moleku o sa tloaelehang o nang le asymmetrical, o sa tloaelehang ebile o na le mebala e mengata

Matšoao a kankere ea letlalo

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng etele phuthehong:

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/skin-cancer

https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/skin-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-of-skin-cancer

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/non-melanoma-skin-cancer/

Kankere ea Throat

Kankere ea 'metso ke lentsoe le akaretsang le bolelang hore mofets'e o qala 'metsong, leha ho le joalo, Lingaka ha li e sebelise ka kakaretso. Sena ke hobane ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofetše e ka amang sebaka sa 'metso.

Lintlha tse ling li ka fumanoa mona: https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/throat-cancer