Aspergillus Bronchitis
Guudmarka
Aspergillus boronkiitada (AB) waa jirro joogto ah halkaas oo ay Aspergillus Fungus wuxuu keenaa caabuq ku dhaca marinnada hawo-mareenka ee waaweyn (bronchi). Aspergillus
kudka ayaa meel walba laga helaa, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad si gaar ah u neefsato haddii aad leedahay caaryada gurigaaga, ama aad waqti badan ku qaadato beerta. Dadka qaba marin-haweedka aan caadiga ahayn (sida cystic fibrosis ama bronchiectasis) waxay leeyihiin khatar sare oo ah inay qaadaan Aspergillus boronkiitada ka dib neefsashada fungus. Waxa kale oo ay saamaysaa dadka hab-dhiska difaaca oo yara daciifay, taas oo ay sababi karaan dawooyinka kale ee aad qaadato - sida kuwa neefta isteeroodhka ah. Looma gudbin karo qof ilaa qof kale; ma siin kartid cudurka dadka kale. Si ka duwan xasaasiyadda bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), ma jirto wax xasaasiyad ah oo leh Aspergillus boronkiitada. Bukaanka leh calaamadaha sambabada ee joogtada ah iyo caddaynta Aspergillus Marinnada hawada, laakiin aan buuxin shuruudaha ogaanshaha ee aspergillosis sambabada dabadheeraad ah (CPA), xasaasiyadda bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) ama aspergillosis invasive (IA), ayaa laga yaabaa inay qabaan AB.
Calaamadaha
Dadku badanaa waxay qabaan caabuq laabta oo raaga oo aan ku rayn antibiyootiga ka hor intaysan ogaan inay qabaan Aspergillus boronkiito.
Cilad-
In lagu ogaado Aspergillus Bronchitis waa inaad leedahay:
- Calaamadaha cudurka marin-haweedka hoose muddo ka badan hal bil
- xaako ka kooban Aspergillus fungus
- Habdhiska difaaca oo yara daciifay
Kuwa soo socda ayaa sidoo kale soo jeedinaya inaad haysato Aspergillus boronkiitada:
- Heerarka sare ee calaamadeeyaha Aspergillus dhiigaaga (loo yaqaan IgG)
- Filim cad oo fungus ah oo dahaadhiyey marinnada neeftaada, ama xab lagu arkay baaritaanka kamarada (bronchoscopy) haddii lagu sameeyo
- Jawaab wanaagsan oo ku saabsan daawada fangas ka dib siddeed toddobaad oo daaweyn ah
The Aspergillus fungus wuxuu keenaa cuduro kala duwan, markaa way adkaan kartaa in la ogaado meesha Aspergillus boronkiitada waxay ku haboon tahay sawirka weyn.
Daaweynta
Daawada antifungal, itraconazole (Asal ahaan Sporanox® laakiin hadda dhowr magacyo kale oo ganacsi), ayaa laga yaabaa inay hayso. Aspergillus boronkiitada oo la xakameynayo. Calaamadahaagu waa inay bilaabaan inay soo fiicnaadaan ka dib markaad qaadato itraconazole afar toddobaad. Dadka qaata itraconazole waxay u baahan yihiin in la qaado cadaadiska dhiigga, iyo sidoo kale in la sameeyo baaritaanno dhiig oo joogto ah. Kuwaani waa in lagu hubiyo in aad ku jirto qiyaasta saxda ah iyo in daawada kugu filan ay galayso dhiigaaga. Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan dawooyin kale oo uu takhtarkoodu si gaar ah ugala hadli doono. Takhtarka fiisiyoterabigu waxa kale oo uu ku bari karaa jimicsiyo si ay u fududaato in xaakada laga nadiifiyo sambabadaada, taas oo kaa caawin karta hagaajinta neefsashadaada. Waxa kale oo aad muhiim u ah inaad sii wadato qaadashada daawooyinka kale si loo xakameeyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee caafimaad ee aad haysato.
Macluumaad dheeraad ah