chii is aspergillus allergy?
Pane maviri makuru Aspergillus utachiona hunobatanidza zvakananga allergies. Imwe ndeye ABPA uye imwe yacho allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Muzviitiko zviviri izvi murwere ane allergic reaction against the infecting material - izvi zvakasiyana zvachose nekuputika kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kuitika. Iyo fungus haipindi munyama asi inongokonzeresa mhinduro yeallergic iyo inogona kuguma.
Kufema muspores kubva kumhepo kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko kune varwere ava sezvo ivo vatove vakagadzirirwa kuita kune fungus. Nokudaro, varwere vane mamiriro aya vanofanira kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanenge vachifema muhuwandu hwemapores eg. dzimba dzakanyorova, kurima gadheni, kuita manyowa nezvimwe.
Kana vangonzwa, vanhu vakuru vanowanzotadza kuita zviri nani; chokwadi ivo vanowanzo kuunganidza zvakawanda allergies, asi izvi zvinogona kunyatsorapwa. Vana vanova vasingawirirani navo vanowanzopora sezvavanokura. Ona Webhu MD kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chisingaperi allergies.
The medical charity Allergy UK tsanangura kuti allergy yakanyatsonaka sei:
Chii chinonzi Allergy?
Izwi rekuti allergy rinoshandiswa kutsanangura mhinduro, mukati memuviri, kune chinhu, icho chisingave chinokuvadza pachacho, asi chinokonzeresa mhinduro yekudzivirira uye kuita kunokonzera zviratidzo uye chirwere mumunhu anofanorongerwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera. kusagadzikana, kana nhamo huru. Kusawirirana nemhuka chinhu chiri chose kubva pamhuno inoyerera, maziso anokwenya uye mukanwa kusvika kumapundu eganda. Inowedzera pfungwa yekunhuwa, kuona, kuravira uye kubata kunokonzera kushatirwa, kuremara kwakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva kufa. Zvinoitika kana masoja emuviri emuviri achiwedzera kuita zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi. Allergy yakapararira uye inobata munhu mumwe chete muzvina zvevagari vemuUK pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Gore rega rega nhamba dziri kuwedzera ne5% uye vazhinji vanosvika hafu yevose vari kubatwa vari vana.
Chii Chinokonzera Allergy?
Allergic reactions inokonzerwa nezvinhu zviri munharaunda inozivikanwa sema allergens. Anenge chero chinhu chinogona kuva allergen kune mumwe munhu. Allergens ane mapuroteni, ayo anowanzoonekwa sechikamu chekudya kwatinodya. Muchokwadi iwo musanganiswa weorganic, une hydrogen, okisijeni uye nitrogen, iyo inoumba chikamu chakakosha chezvipenyu.
Zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinokonzeresa ndeizvi: mukume wemiti neuswa, guruva remumba, zviumbwa, zvipfuyo zvakaita sekatsi nembwa, twupembenene semavu nenyuchi, makemikari emuindasitiri nepamba, mishonga, uye zvekudya zvakaita semukaka nemazai.
Zvishoma zvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira nzungu, muchero uye latex.
Kune mamwe asiri maprotein allergens anosanganisira mishonga yakaita sepenicillin. Kuti izvi zvikonzere kusawirirana nazvo zvinoda kusungwa kuprotein kana zvave mumuviri. Alergic immune system yemunhu anotenda kuti allergenic inokuvadza uye saka inoburitsa yakasarudzika mhando yeantibody (IgE) kurwisa zvinhu zvinopinda. Izvi zvinotungamirira mamwe masero eropa kuti abudise mamwe makemikari (kusanganisira histamine) ayo pamwe chete anokonzera zviratidzo zvekusawirirana.
Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka ndezvi: kuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, maziso nenzeve dzinokwenya, kufemereka zvakanyanya, kukosora, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, matambudziko emudumbu, kurwadza kwemukanwa uye mapundu akaita seneti.
Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti zviratidzo zvose zvataurwa zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu kunze kweallergies. Chokwadi mamwe emamiriro acho zvirwere pachawo. Kana asthma, eczema, kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, kurasikirwa kwekuisa pfungwa uye kunzwa kune zvekudya zvemazuva ese senge chizi, hove uye michero zvinotariswa kuwanda kwakazara kweallergies.
The Allergy UK Webhusaiti inoenderera mberi ichitsanangura kuti kusashivirira chii, chinonzi multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) uye kuti izvi zvese zvinoonekwa nekurapwa sei.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (iyo yaimbonzi extrinsic allergic alveolitis) chirwere chinobva mumapapu achigadzira kuzvimba immune immune kudzokorora kuratidzwa kune airborne antigens. Aspergillus spores muenzaniso mumwe maantigen anogona kukonzera chirwere ichi; zvimwe zvinosanganisira zvidimbu zveminhenga yeshiri nendove, uye spores kubva kune zvimwe zviumbwa. Kune akawanda maantigen anogona kuve nehany'a yeHP, uye mamiriro acho anowanzo kunzi colloquially nekwaanobva - iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve mapapu eFarmer kana Bird Fancier's Lung, semuenzaniso.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kufema, kukosora uye kupisa muviri, izvo zvinogona kuuya kamwe kamwe mushure mekusangana neantigen, kana zvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Acute HP inokura nekukurumidza mushure mekuratidzwa; zvisinei, kana kunobva kwakurumidza kuzivikanwa uye kudziviswa, zviratidzo zvichaenda pasina kukonzera kukanganisa zvachose kumapapu. Nechisingaperi HP, zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwemakore, zvichikonzera fibrosis (mavanga) emapapu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chaicho. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira steroids kuderedza kuzvimba, pamwe nekudzivirira chero zvipi zvinozivikanwa zvechirwere.
Prognosis yeHP yakaoma kumisikidza uye inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera uye huwandu hwemapapu fibrosis. Mamwe mapepa akaratidzawo kuti migumisiro yekliniki inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweantigen murwere anonzwa; zvisinei, chidzidzo chikuru kusvika nhasi haana kuwana hukama pakati pemhando yeantigen uye mhedzisiro yemamiriro.
Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko
Ruzivo rwemhando yemhepo - Aspergillus webhusaiti
Shanyira ruzivo rwekume & mold pano.
Airborne spores - Yunivhesiti yeWorcester
Spore count information mhiri kweUK. Ziva kuti nzvimbo yako yakashata sei svondo rino.
UK NHS ruzivo
- Rarama Zvakanaka: allergies
- Hutano AZ: allergic rhinitis
- Hutano AZ: asima
- Hutano AZ: kusagadzikana kwechikafu