Kudzivirira kunyorova
Kunyorova mumba kunogona kukurudzira kukura kweforoma, njodzi yehutano kumunhu wese, kunyanya avo vane immune system isina simba kana mamiriro emapapu aripo senge aspergillosis. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa hunyoro mumba mako:
Tinogona kudzikamisa kupararira kwemhute yemvura nekuvhara magonhi tichigeza, tichigeza kana kubika. Isu tinokwanisa kuisa hunyoro hunyoro hwekudonhedza mafeni munzvimbo dzinobva (makicheni, mabhavhu).
Humidity inofanira kuva pakati pe30 - 60% zvichienderana nenguva yegore (30% mukati memwedzi yakaoma, 60% mumwedzi yemvura). Kuvhura mahwindo kana mahwindi anowanzo enzanisa hunyoro hwemukati neiyo yekunze uye izvo zvinowanzo (asi kwete nguva dzose) zvakakwana kudzivirira matambudziko nekunyorova mukati memba. Kana uchingokwanisa kuvhura mahwindo kwenguva pfupi, zvinowanzobatsira kuvhura hwindo kune rimwe divi rechivako uye rimwe kune rimwe divi sezvo izvi zvichikurudzira kufamba kwakanaka kwemhepo nepauriri hwese hwechivako.
Zvimwe zvechinyakare (semuenzaniso zviya zvine madziro ekunze asina mhango inodzivirira mwando kupinda mukati memadziro) zvinogona kuramba zvichinetsa kana kunze kuchitonhora. Muzviitiko izvi ramba wakatarira kuforoma, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina kutenderera kwemhepo (semuenzaniso kuseri kwekabhati kana kunyange mumakabhati, kana akavakwa mukati nekushandisa madziro ekunze seseri kwekabhati). Bvisa zviumbwa zvese zvinokura uchishandisa antifungal disinfectant kana, kana usingawane imwe nzira, 10% yebleach yemumba inoshanda.Mazano akakurudzirwa uye zvinogumira pano).
Zvimwe zvivakwa zvichave ne mechanical ventilation (MVHR) inopa kuyerera nguva dzose kwemhepo yekunze ichienda muchivako uye inodzoreredza kupisa kubva kumhepo yakanyorova yemukati inobuda - izvi zvinogona kushanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza hunyoro uku uchichengeta kudziya mumba (zviri nani pane kuvhura mahwindo mukati mekutonhora!) Aya mayunitsi anogona kuiswa mudzimba dzine matambudziko nekunyorova uye zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza hunyoro. Zvekare kune huwandu hwemhando dzemayuniti aya uye zano rinofanirwa kutsvagwa kubva kunyanzvi inovimbika mukufefetedza isati yakwana - bata Chartered Institute for Service Engineers (CIBSE - UK kana pasi rose) kana ISSE.
CHERECHEDZA Disinfectants rine quaternary ammonium munyu, bleach, doro & hydrogen peroxide munguva pfupi yapfuura (2017 kudzidza pamusoro pekuremerwa kwebasa) yakaverengerwa semishonga yekuuraya utachiona yakawanda inogona kuva njodzi inowedzera kuitika kwe COPD. Isu hatisati taziva kuti nei zvichiita izvi, kana kana iri njodzi kune vashandisi vemba asi tichifungidzira kuti inokonzerwa nehutsi hunoburitswa panguva yekunyungudutswa & shandisa ita kuti uchenese munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera uye pfeka magirovhosi asingapindi mvura uchichenesa kudzivirira. kusangana kweganda. Zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvine makemikari aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya - kana mune chero kupokana tarisa rondedzero yemakemikari ari mune chero chigadzirwa (bleach inowanzonzi sodium hypochlorite). Quaternary ammonium munyu inoenda nemazita akasiyana emakemikari saka kana usina mubvunzo tarisa uchipokana list yakabudiswa pano pasi pe 'antimicrobials'
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana imwe mushonga wekuuraya hutachiona uye usingade kushandisa imwe yeanoshatisa disinfectants akanyorwa pamusoro ipapo unogona kutevera. nhungamiro inokurudzirwa neUS EPA izvo zvinoratidza kungoshandisa detergent iri nyore uye kunyatsoomesa nzvimbo dzakanyorova.
Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwedzera kufefetedza kwechigarire munzvimbo yakakanganiswa kuderedza kunyorova zvakare ita saizvozvo. Tsvaga mazano enyanzvi (RICS or ISSE) kuedza kubvisa hunyoro.
CHERECHEDZA: mold inzvimbo imwe chete yenjodzi dzehutano mumba ine nyoro, kune mamwe akati wandei eg mabhakitiriya anogona zvakare kukura mumusha une nyoro uye achifemerwa mukati, hwema uye mamwe makemikari anoputika anozivikanwa kuve anogumbura. Kubvisa kunyorova kunofanira kuderedza masosi ematambudziko mazhinji ehutano!
Takaona kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara mudzimba dzine unyoro varimo kukakavadzana nemuridzi wemba yavo. Kazhinji muridzi wemba anoti muridzi wemba ndiye anokonzera hunyoro uye kuUK kazhinji ichokwadi sezvo vamwe maroja vairamba kupinza mhepo mudzimba dzavo muchando. Zvisinei, kazhinji pane matanho anogona kutorwa nemuridzi wemba. Isu tinofunga kuwirirana kunoda kusvikwa uye kuUK kune a housing ombudsman service ndiani angayananisa gakava iri.