Kunyorova kwakaipa kwatiri here?
Iko zvino yave kugamuchirwa nevakawanda (Nhungamiro dzeWHO (2009) uye nezvimwe ongororo yazvino naMark Mendell (2011)) iyo dzimba dzakanyorova dzakaipa kune hutano hwevanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira asthmatics (kunyanya yakanyanya asthmatics) uye avo vane zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema. Kunze kwengozi ye Aspergillus exposure (iro rinova dambudziko kune vanhu vane mamiriro akadai COPD, ABPA uye CPA) kune dzimwe njodzi dzakawanda kune hutano mumusha wakanyorova (semuenzaniso, mamwe fungi, kunhuwa, guruva, zvipembenene nezvimwe). Vana nevakwegura ndivo vari panjodzi huru.
Pane humbowo hwakanaka hwekuti kudyara mukuita kuti dzimba dzishaye mutsa kune unyoro & kukura kwe mold kune yakananga inobatsira pahutano hwevanhu. Iyi haisisiri nyaya inokakavadzana zvakanyanya - kunyorova kwakaipa kune hutano. Chaizvoizvo chii chiri pamusoro pekunyorova kwakaipa kune hutano hwedu kuchiri kupokana zvakanyanya, asi kuvepo kwekunyorova hakusi.
Kunyorova kunobva kupi?
Dzimba dzakawanda dzinotambura nokunyorova pane imwe nguva. Mune dzimwe nyika dzimba dzinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana dzinonzi dzakanyorova, asi munyika dzakapfuma kuwanda kwedzimba dzakanyorova kunoiswa pa50 - 10%. Zvimwe zvikonzero zviri pachena, zvakadai semafashamo (kunyanya kuwanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi) kana kuputika kwepombi mukati, asi zvimwe zvitubu zvekunyorova zvinogona kuve nyore kuona. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kubuda kwemvura yemvura kuburikidza nemadziro ekunze (guttering rakaputsika)
- Pombi dzemvura dziri kubuda (pombi dzakavanzwa)
- Denga riri kubuda
- Kupinda kwemvura nemadziro
- Kusimuka kunyorova
Zvakadaro kune akawanda akawedzera masosi mukati meimba yakagarwa iwe ausingazive kuti ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekunyorova:
- Isu (nemhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza) tinofema kunze uye dikita unyoro
- Cooking
- Kugeza & kugeza
- Kuomesa mbatya pamaradiator
- Kuchengeta hove dzinovaraidza
- Matumble dryer asina kuvhurika
Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti aya manyuko emvura anogona kuisa 18 malita emvura (semhute yemvura) mumhepo yeimba yakajairika pazuva!
Ko mhute yose iyi yemvura inoendepi? Mumisha mizhinji munguva yakapfuura kwakanga kune nzira dzakakwana dzokuti mhepo yakanyorova ipfuure kunze kwechivako pasina imwe betsero. Muma1970 tembiricha yeavhareji mumba muUK inonzi yaive 12oC, murutivi nemhaka yokuti kwakanga kune kudziyisa kwepakati kuduku uye murutivi nemhaka yokuti kupisa kwakadini kwaizobviswa nokukurumidza nomumitswe nemikaha muchivako chechivako uye mukumhanya kwemhepo inopisa yaizoyerera ichikwira nechimbini cheavhareji yemoto wemarasha! Unorangarira kugara mese mukamuri imwe yakatenderedza moto kuti uedze kudzivirira kupisa mukati?
Mazuva ano tinotarisira tembiricha yekamuri yepamusoro uye nekuda kwekudziya kwepakati, mahwindo akapenya kaviri, magonhi akanyatsokodzera uye akavharirwa pasi (tisingarevi kushaikwa kwegiya rekufefetera mudzimba dzemazuvano), tinowanzo kuwana tembiricha ye18 - 20.oC mudzimba dzedu zhinji uye mune anopfuura kamuri imwe paimba. Kushaikwa kwemhepo kunochengeta hunyoro mudzimba dzedu, tembiricha yakakwira inoreva kuti mweya unogona kubata hunyoro hwakawanda.
Zvose izvi zvinoisa mvura mumhepo yedzimba dzedu iyo inogona kugadzikana uye kuumba condensation pane chero nzvimbo inotonhora zvakakwana. Nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kusanganisira madziro ekunze anotonhora (uye madziro mumakamuri asina kupisa), pombi dzemvura inotonhora, macoil ekutonhodza emhepo, mahwindo nezvimwe zvakawanda. Nekufamba kwenguva izvi zvinogona kukonzera hunyoro hwakakwana kusimudzira kukura kwe mold - imwe yacho yakananga pamadziro anotonhora uye mamwe anokonzerwa nekudonhedza kudonhedza pamadziro nezvimwe.
Masvingo akafukidzwa nebepa kana mapepa paste anoita ma substrates akakwana ekukura mold kana paine mwando wakakwana uripo. Mamwe madziro (eg akasimba madziro akakora akatarisana nemhepo yekunze, madziro asina kunyorova) sezviri pachena akavakwa achifungidzira kuti mvura yaizotenderwa kuyerera nemaari uye anoshanda zvakanaka uye anogara akaoma. Nekudaro, kana mumwe munhu akaavhara mukuvhara kwemvura senge isina-porous pendi kana isingapindiki Wallpaper, mwando unogona kuungana mumadziro uye kukonzera matambudziko.
Kune mimwe mienzaniso yakawanda yezvinokonzeresa kunyorova uye zvinogona kunetsa kuongorora nemazvo. Varidzi vedzimba vanorayirwa kuti vashandise vanachipangamazano vakanyorova nehunyoro, sezvo paine matambudziko nemaitiro ebasa muindasitiri iyi muUK. Chinyorwa chekutsvagisa chakanyorwa neIpi! magazini yevatengi muna Zvita 2011 yakaratidza kukanganisa kwakapararira kwekutonga kune mamwe emakambani makuru ekunyorovesa proofing. Mazhinji (makambani mashanu pamakambani gumi nerimwe akaedzwa) akapa zano rakashata nebasa rinodhura uye risiri madikanwa rinokurudzirwa
Tingakurudzira kubata muongorori anonyatso kwanisa asi izvi zvinogona kunetsa. Zvakajairika kuti vashandi vemakambani anoona nekunyorova vazvidaidza kuti 'masaveyiri akanyorova' nemavara ane mazita avo; zvakanyanyisa izvi zvinogona kureva kuti vakangopfuura kosi pfupi (3 mazuva edzidziso) mukunyorova kwekuongorora uye kugadzirisa. Vazhinji vanozove neruzivo rwekuwedzera uye vachave nehunyanzvi asi pane chiratidzo chakasimba kubva kune Iyo! kuongorora zvese hazvisi sezvazvinofanira kuva. Muongorori Wekuvaka anonyatsokwanisa anofanira kudzidza kwemakore matatu kusvika padanho redhigirii (zvechokwadi vanodzidza kwemamwe makore maviri kuti vawane mvumo kuYunivhesiti pakutanga) kuti atange kudzidza basa rake. Kushandiswa kwezwi rekuti 'Surveyor' kune zvakawanda zvazvinoreva muUK!
Iyo Royal Institution yeChartered Surveyors (sangano repasi rose rinotsigira zviyero pasi rose) uye Institute of Specialist Surveyors uye Engineers (UK chaiyo) inogona kuraira pakutsvaga muongorori akakodzera zvaunoda.